Black Scholars and The Thirteenth Amendment Essay

Black Scholars and The Thirteenth Amendment - Essay ExampleDespite the fact that benighteds faced stinging discrimination and mistreatment by the dominant culture, especially during the nineteenth century and during the early part of the twentieth century, thither were a select few who did not allow such treatment to stop them from making something of themselves. rough even pursued higher education and became scholars. The interpretation of the bakers dozenth amendment by black scholars has changed over the by three centuries, as it has held different meaning depending upon the time period in which the scholars lived.One notable black scholar of the nineteenth century was Daniel Alexander Payne. Pain was born in Charleston South Carolina in 1811 to two free parents. Unfortunately, his father passed when he was four, and his mother followed five years later, leaving him to be raised(a) by his great aunt for the remainder of his childhood. Pain was not left to chance, however, b ecause his aunt saw to it that he would become a well accomplished man, despite the opposition that raft of his time faced by the dominant culture and their efforts to marginalize blacks. Payne attended condition for two years, and then he studied with doubting Thomas S. Bunneau, who was his private tutor until the age of twelve, when he began working for a shoe merchant. Payne held two additional jobs subsequently working for the shoe merchantworking in the field of carpentry at the age of thirteen and then as a Taylorwhich then led to him opening up a school for black children at the age of nineteen. Unfortunately, an amendment to the act that was in relation to slaves and free people of color was passed, and this led to the occlusion of the school (Taylor).Upon closing his school, Payne went north, determined to make something of himself. While in Gettysburg PA, he studied at the Lutheran seminary. Then, in 1837, he coupled the Lutheran church, where he became an ordained min ister. When Payne was ordained, he delivered a speech that r of how slave was a form of brutality and that it had to be abolished. During his time at the Lutheran church, Payne reopened a school for black children in 1840, picking up where he had left off in South Carolina forward he had to move north. He remained with the Lutheran church for two more years, and then he joined the AMME church, where he helped to better their ministry, as well as the programs that dealt with foreign affairs. It was also at this church where he set up a program that aided runaway slaves, providing them with food and shelter along their excursion to Canada, where they would be free of forced servitude (Taylor).While he was successful in the north, he knew that he had to go back down south to finish where he had left off. When the 13th amendment was passed and ratified in 1865, he felt that it was possible to do such things, since there were no longer any restrictions on people of color, and this Con stitutional amendment overthrew the earlier bill that was amended, which

Europa Europa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Europa Europa - Essay ExampleBook Summary A young Jewish lad, Solomon Perel lives with his family in a remote part of Poland. A few years later his circumcision, he is forced to break away with his family to Lodz, Poland after an attack takes the life of his sister. Solomon has two brformer(a)s Isaak and David. Later, we learn of the tension that exists in these places when Germans attack Poland which leads to instability in the area. In the ensuing fracas, Solomons parents send him and his brother away so that they allow be preventative in a different location. We see how Soviet soldiers rescue Solomon and later sending him to an orphanage in Grondo. This way, Solomon and Isaac are separated. Solomon is then recruited into the Soviet Communist Union of juvenility (Perel, 2008). Relations between German and Poland move on to deteriorate. For the second time, Germans attack Poland, this time attacking the orphanage. Orphans here flee which separates Solomon from his peers at the time. Germans rescue the young lad. Solomon is truly fluent in German that he is able to convince the German soldiers that he is of German downfall and not Polish. He comes up with a new identity by claiming that he is Josef Peters. A aerial German soldier, Robert later discovers that Solomon is indeed a Jew since he was circumcised and not German as earlier claimed. Robert does not reveal this, hence, vows to keep it a secret. Robert becomes the young Solomons protector, but, this changes during a combat between Germans and Soviets. During this combat, Robert together with other German soldiers is killed, and this leaves Solomon all by himself. Solomon decides to surrender himself to the Soviets. As he strides across the battlefield, Germans grab this opportunity and they endanger the Soviets forcing them to surrender. Even though Solomon did not intend this, he is now regarded as a hero and this culminates in him being sent to a Hitler Youth school (Rigg, 2008). Various event s transpire along the way to the school, the close to notable being a sexual encounter between Solomon and a woman he was travel with. Upon arrival at the school, Solomon is regarded a hero and a true and patriotic German. Solomon gets assigned to a dwell with a new found friend, Gerd. Solomon falls in love with a German girl, Leni, but, they do not interact sexually since he fears that his identity will be revealed. At school, students are expected to be examined by a doctor once a year. Solomon realizes that this is going to reveal his identity since the doctors examination entailed being naked. He, therefore, evades the procedure by faking a toothache. Later, we see Solomon slapping Leni after she insults Jews in a sensitive argument. The two do not see each other for long. Solomon goes to visit Lemis mother after some months. He learns from her that Lemi was heavy with child, and that it is Gerd who had impregnated her. Solomon is really heartbroken, and this forces him to c onfess to Lemis mother that he is Jewish. She sympathizes with him and promises to keep this a secret. At his school, police summon him to present his racial purity papers. Solomon tries to explain that he had left them at Grondo, but they hear none of it. They demand that he brings his Racial Purity Certificate. Solomon feels doomed since without these papers, his identity will easily be revealed. As he leaves the building, Gerd is killed through a nearby bombing. As the movie reaches its homestretch, Hitler Youth soldiers are

Compare and contrast the effects of the First and Second World Wars on Coursework

Compare and contrast the effects of the First and Second universe Wars on the international remains - Coursework Exampletrend of the international system has had no parallel since creation Cantor and Land (1985) Tuttle (1988) Goemans (2000) Karsmakers (2003) and the combine effects of the two struggles changed the shape of the international system than all other recorded wars in fib combined.Kvasnicka and Bethmann (2007) believe that posteritys perfect understanding of the similar and combined effects of these wars can be enhanced by making a holistic view on the effects these wars had on migration, orbiculate population sex ratio and labor availability, and world order. Each of these perspectives would now be looked in mount to see how the effects of the two wars were similar on them.In his book An Illustrated History of the First World War, Keegan (2001) maintains that the worlds population knew an unprecedented trend in location and relocation during WWI. This location a nd relocation was usually from one country to another or from one city/town to another. Such stool was usually to flee from risk of exposure from one part of the world to another part of the world where danger was not so imminent. According to Keegan, such movement was ever feasible because, although this war was termed a world war, it practically did not involve all the countries of the world per se. Infact, some authors like Keegan himself, Banks (2002) Gilbert (2004) have persistently held that the first world war was a European war, arguing that the US role in the war was more of an arbitration or mediating one. So some countries remained neutral and were favorable destinations for people to move from destroyed countries like Germany, Britain, France and Belgium.Meanwhile, contributions from authors on the Second World War pointing to the same issue of migration abound. Karsmakers (2003) Kvasnicka and Bethmann (2007) and Cantor and Land (1985) revealed that the bombings of th e molybdenum world war made people to leave their homes to seek refuge elsewhere more that in a y recorded period in history. Such

Bullying and the longterm effects Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Bullying and the longterm effects - Thesis precedentBullying Statistics (2009) asserts that Internet has invented quite a few new forms of deterrence techniques through chat programs, email, or on social media sites. Cell phones are the newest form for bullying someone. All these forms are equally relevant to the present generation children studying in coachs.Colorado Trust (2012) argues that the effects of bullying can stick out lifetime. Victims of bullying may have more health cut backs, low self-esteem, weaker social interactions and high chance of pedantic failures. At the same time, those who are involved in bullying develop a criminal account book before age 24. The perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of teachers, parents, and other adults contribute a lot in reinforcing bullying. Many adults deal with the issue of bullying as a normal way of growing up and even instill bullying behavior themselves.It is such a serious issue that 30 states have enacted anti bullying la ws so as to control and eradicate bullying from their states. State laws either define bullying or look state boards of education to do so. Colorados law, for example, defines bullying as any physical act, or verbal or written provocation, that may cause distress to anyone in the school or at any school related places including school grounds, school vehicles or at designated bus stop. In a state interchangeable Georgia, any district that fails to make anti bullying policy does not get state funding. some(prenominal) states have integrated bullying prevention programs into the curriculum. In Virginia, every school needs to address the incorrectness of bullying in their schools character program. Bully Police USA is an organization that scrutinizes state policy laws on bullying and grants rating to them. Oklahoma state education department spearheads research-based programs for the prevention of intimidation, harassment and bullying of students at every public school in the state (State Policy Trends

Financial Accounting Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Financial Accounting Questions - Assignment ExampleThe international financial market is closely associate to the very important and valuable concept of exchange rate. The exchange rate is basically establishes a consanguinity between currencies (Meese & Rogofp, 1988). If Dollar is dropping against Euro then, the trade-man should opt for receiving payments in Euros because it is more stable of the two involved currencies. Additionally, the vendor will have the option of converting Euros into Dollars at a later stage in order to serve a capital gain due to increasing disparity between the two currencies. In short, by delaying the conversion the seller can make more dollars against the same amount of Euros.The companys guidance has the ultimate responsibility and duty to safeguard the companys assets because they are hired to do so by shareholders who do not have the required expertise to manage their business on their

Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing Plan - establish ExampleThe cafe also sports a small but enough accommodating library along with some soft music and mood triping to give a relaxing environment to its customers. With its come menu and other value added run like soft music and a small library, the customers accommodate become addicted to the comfort and coziness offered by Moods coffee shop. THREAT FROM COMPETITION The cafe in the scrawny future result face tough competition from cardinal of the international giant franchises namely McDonalds and Starbucks coffee. The two chains of fast food and coffee will be opening around in a period of six months and the customers can barely tolerate themselves from talking about it. Moods Cafe foresees a tone ending in its customer base to Starbucks with its state-of-the art technology deployed at the outlet along with McDonalds ground famous burgers (Jakle et al, 1999). Moods Cafe on the other hand, must come up with a strong merchandising strategy in orde r to stop Starbucks and McDonalds from invading into Moods territory. COMPETITIVE MEASURES Moods Cafes strength is its alter service and the light environment which people enjoy the most. The most it can do is to add much value to its services rather than totally revamp the brand image of Moods Cafe (Bennett, 1991). Revamping Moods to a more upscale restaurant, bistro or a bar would bring it under head-on competition with McDonalds and Starbucks (Ritzer, 1998 Read, 2010). McDonalds being a fast food chain, would rather focus on drive-way sales and quick breakfast or meal for the customers whereas, Starbucks on the other hand, would impose a more threat to Moods Cafe. As the customers are offered value added services like free Wi-Fi internet usage along with a wide range of coffee flavors and light snack/breakfast, Moods is bound to face tough competition from Starbucks. Customers looking for some time to relax or even work with a coffee on the table would go to Starbucks. One ad vantage which Moods Cafe will founder over Starbucks would be the flexibility of the store environment. Starbucks being an international chain, will have to adhere to strict international guidelines however, Moods Cafe can mould itself in accordance to the tastes of the customers (Bennett, 1991). Moods Cafe will position itself as a cafe with personalized service where the customers will truly relax and touch sensation like next to being at home. McDonalds peak time is considered breakfast or tiffin where the people stop by to have a quick meal whereas, Starbucks can be considered as next to being at work but in a more relaxed environment. People stop by for breakfast, to wait for someone or something, to kill time etc (Read, 2010). Moods Cafes Point of remainder would be that it will take the customers away from work and the daily scuttle of the city. Its Unique Selling proposal would be its relaxing, soothing environment along with its personalized service (Bennett, 1991). In order to create a more compatible market offering, Moods Cafe would also incorporate Wi-Fi technology in order to fork over what its competition would be providing. Besides this, as mentioned above, Moods Cafe would be positioned as a place which would intent like next to being home. This would be used as a strategy to compete with two McDonalds and Starbucks which will be positioned as a more upscale brand with little or no personalized serv

DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE - Essay ExampleNevertheless, one main issue clay to be satisfactorily resolved and it involves accurate touchstone of the occurrence of plagiarism. Scholars take in relied on scholarly person insurance coverage of their own and their peers plagiarising behaviour in obtaining such measures. Although, scholars may obtain useful data this way, the method develops its enigma because it requires survey participants to offer honest reports regarding their dishonesty. Moreover, although self-reporting in any behaviour is problematic, self-reporting of dishonesty behaviour is extremely challenging and studies show that student responses are not congruent to their employed behaviours nevertheless, the advent of plagiarism detection parcel made the task easier. The use of software that detect plagiarism by university lecturers enables the lecturers to perform what was previously awkward or impossible namely obtaining a clear picture of the expiration of plagiarism in student assignments moreover, the use of plagiarism software has deterrent effect on plagiarism. Despite the potential usefulness of the various plagiarism software and their unequivocally acceptance by the community of academicians, a backlash against their use seems to be underway as academicians consider the use of such software to control students. The scholars death is to fill the gap between what students actually do instead of what they say they do with regard to plagiarism in assignments. The main strength in the research includes a collection of records on the form and extent of plagiarism over a period of five years in two main university assignments. However, the show had several limitations one of which is over reliance on Turnitin, which only matches material found on the internet. Materials of the university textbooks cannot be matched unless the material gets online in some form like through lodging a students assignment in the softwares database. Moreover, the database of Turnitin may be unable to detect material inside invisible web sources like password-protected databases or even customised assignments produced by writing companies. Another disadvantage is that the measurement process relied to a certain extent on the interpretation of the original report in juncture with checking of the assignment script hence, absolute objectivity cannot be claimed in the data. The disadvantage of the of a convenient ideal like non-randomness and potential absenteeism in generalization are acknowledged in addition, the study is limited to sunrise(prenominal) Zealand where the data was derived and the findings indicate that they may not be generalised. The findings confirmed the established view that international students have high rate of plagiarism compared to domestic students because they not only topped in rates crossways students, but also were at the top of rating regarding verbatim plagiarism and were among students with hig h rate of immense plagiarism. The notion that students without experience are more prone to plagiarism was not fully supported in the study findings because students in year one submitted the smallest percentage of plagiarised script in the year of enrolment, time students in their fourth year of enrolment plagiarised extensively. From the present6ed data in the study, it is possible to develop a profile of

Sustainable Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Sustainable Hospitality Management - assay ExampleUnder such circumstances, the 2010 Commonwealth Games to be conducted at newfangled Delhi, just few less(prenominal) than 1000 geezerhood away from inaugural, considered to be pride of India, the breeding has started at the banks of Yamuna River, will be the biggest and nigh expensive sports event to ever be held in India. But is it necessary that for merely conducting 15 days of play, the livelihood of thousands of villagers living around should be disturbed and turn them into immigrants and incur them huge losses, financially, socially and psychologically. New Delhi promises to present a next biggest stadium in the world, which will host the games and accommodation for participating players in the mega event for 15 days, but at the cost of poor indigenous peoples.As per the Brundtland Commission, sustainability is development that meets the require of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet t heir own needs.1 Sustainable development is an several(a) concept, as a wide array of views fall under its umbrella. The concept has included notions of weak sustainability, muscular sustainability and deep ecology. Different conceptions also reveal a strong tension between ecocentrism and anthropocentrism. One of the number one and most oft-cited definitions of sustainability, and almost certainly the one that will survive for posterity, is the one created by the Brundtland Commission, led by the former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland. The Commission defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2The Brundtland definition thus implicitly argues for the rights of future generations to raw materials and vital ecosystem services to be taken into account in decision making. pack talked about living conditions, resources, population pressures, internation al trade, education, and health. Environmental things were related to all of these, but there was no hard and fast division separating environmental issues, social and sparing issues. All the problems were intertwined. There were links among the environment, the providence and society that caused problems in one of these areas to affect the other areas.Sustainable development does not focus only if on environmental issues. More broadly, sustainable development policies encompass three general policy areas economic sustainability, environmental sustainability and social sustainability as mentioned in the diagram below at figure 1. In backup man of this, several United Nations texts, most recently the 2005 World Summit Outcome Document, refer to the interdependent and in return reinforcing pillars of sustainable development as economic development, social development, and environmental protection.Figure 1 Scheme of sustainable development at the confluence of three constituent p artsThe Indian capital New Delhi gets rear to host the mega single event of Commonwealth Games in 2010 for the first time. The Government of New Delhi has implemented a strategy to construct a New Delhi Games Village just for hosting 2010 Commonwealth Games. It is definitely a pride issue for all the Indians,

Importance of Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Importance of Teams - Essay ExampleTeamwork is of prime importance not only for the health aid organizations but also for other organizations. Many other industries work is dependant on the teamwork otherwise, it is im executable to come upon the task assigned to them.Aviation system is one of those industries that cannot exist without the well-managed teamwork. It is a matter of life and death. The majority of the aircraft accidents are due to improper communication and weaker teamwork among the aviation staff. This industry especially trains the hired staff. Crew pick management (CRM) is one of those efforts to increase the performance level of the teamwork.Another industry that needs teamwork as an of the essence(p) part is sports and particularly auto racing. In any sports activity, every player has to understand the importance of teamwork to abbreviate success against the competitor. As far as auto racing is concerned, the coordinators need to provide the important tuitio n to the racer abruptly so he can win the game. Only proper communication and teamwork makes it possible for the racer to play smoothly.Patient SatisfactionLike any other industry, the basic motive is to conform to the one who comes in the health care centers by providing sufficient health care and medications. The precise diagnosis, cleanliness, ripe medical reports and proper curable medications is compulsory.Communication & Public AwarenessThe health care centers must tump over public awareness to promote their social work and proper communication can lead them to prevail competitive advantage.Organizational Process support Problem Solving

Buss's Strategic Conflict Model Between Two Sexes Essay

Busss Strategic Conflict illustration Between Two Sexes - Essay ExampleThese studies, according to Buss, provide modest support for the strategical battle model and implicate the negative emotions of anger and upset as proximate mechanisms that alert men and women to strategic interference. Moreover, the diversity of upset elicitors discovered here (being condescending, possessive, neglecting, abusive, inconsiderate, moody, and self-centered), point to the limitations of this evolutionary model and the need to develop much comprehensive models of conflict between the sexes.At a closer look, the following observations and comments have been drawn First, the extremely selective samples of American college students and their generalizability whitethorn be limited. There is an uneven distribution of subjects, with 51 men and 56 women.Second, the reliance on self-report measures, although that has been the methodology of choice in most query examining sexual desires may not yield a nd objective result. Self-rating method can be bias in the sense that the subjects feelings and prejudice may interfere with the results. Moreover, the subjects have so many differences. They come from different backgrounds and have differing knowledge and perceptions of the same and glacial sexes of participants. They also differ in dating history and marital status. The ones with longer dating history may have different perceptions and experiences with those of short-term dating. The married ones, divorced, widowed and singles have definitely different experiences and maturity.In addition, this is a problematic development of upset instrument because the instrument is based on responses from undergraduates only. There is a disparity in the level of maturity compared to the lower and higher levels of actual, real-life individuals and experiences, as well as psychological make-up.Furthermore, the participants of this research are either single and in a relationship. This could lead to the responses based on the participants inventive capabilities. This could further cause more differences.Another bias is the partial explanation for males only, such as mens room upset and anger about womens withholding of sex. Women are not necessarily upset and angered by the hypothesized feature of male productive strategy involving sexual aggressiveness. According to attachment fertility theory (Miller and Fishkin, 1997) that strength argue that unattached participants were in the phase of promiscuously seeking potential mates in an movement to enhance the likelihood of a good mate choice. The unattached female here can concur males aggression and may be happy with it because of the initial motivation of seeking a potential mate. Female, in this case are unfairly described. In addition, differences of features of the opposite sexs reproductive strategy or different reproductive strategy may not interfere with ones adopted reproductive strategy and thus cause conflict. Moreover, the research claims that negative emotions provide signal and reduce

MIH548 - Theory Based Research - Mod 1 Case Assignment Essay

MIH548 - Theory Based Research - Mod 1 Case Assignment - Essay compositors caseThis is principally arrived at through deductive and inductive logic and parsimony within the limits and domains of science and think rational presuppositions. It is to be remembered that experiments and observations generate selective information, and in some point there would be a penury for interaction between data and theory, which leads the methodology beyond the realm of deductive rationality to collection of data and their interpretation in such a manner that the whole affair can be replicated (Wilson 1952). illusion black eye is famous as an epidemiologist who first demonstrated conclusively that cholera is actually caused by microorganisms, and he deductively established that these organisms affect the human beings through transmission by food or urine. His epidemiologic regulate is now considered as the classic reference of modern epidemiology and has been termed by Frost to be a to the h ighest degree perfect model (Morabia 2001). Snows work on cholera epidemic in capital of the United Kingdom would not have been possible without the scientific unhealthiness surveillance methodologies enacted by Farr, which indicated the importance of water add in South London. Based on the data collected by Farr, Snow could reach a conclusion about the causation of cholera epidemics in London. Based on the distribution of mortality data from cholera, it was possible for him to locate the households that were getting comparatively cleaner water and hence lesser incidence of the disease and related death rates (Morabia 2001).The necessity of a controlled experiment in order to implicate the water supply in the London cholera epidemic in 1848-1849 was understood by both, but Snow got an intellectual leap from the data collected by Farr, through the simple method of grouping the households establish on a definition of exposure to the causative agent. Despite the thought of controlled experiment

A Farewell to Arms an Ironic Metaphor to Explore Physical and Literature review

A part to Arms an ironical Metaphor to Explore Physical and Emotional Death - Literature review ExampleA Farewell to Arms is a novel set during World War I. It is filled with human despair, loneliness, and confusion (Bloom 17). It is told in the first person, using the character of Lt. Frederic Henry, who is an American serving in the Italian legions as an ambulance driver. He f altogethers in love with an English nurse, Catherine Barkley, and the whole story revolves around how each character tries to bring home the bacon life, conquer death, and placate their loneliness and misery (Burden and Hemingway 9). If one is familiar with the life of the author, Ernest Hemingway, one could easily collar several allusions to the events that occurred in the authors life, particularly in the relationship between the main characters Frederic and Catherine. Hemingway served in the Red tangle in Italy during the war (Hewson 53). Not surprisingly, he was an ambulance driver, much like the ma in character in the story, Frederic. Hemingway got wound and during his hospitalization, met and developed a relationship with nurse Agnes von Kurowsky (Hewson 56). A large part of the story is based on the realities that Hemingway encountered during the war, and to explore this in the novel, he utilizes several metaphors (Harrington 60) mainly using rain or the weather to image major events in the characters lives (Bloom 19). Rain, or water for that matter, is unremarkably befooln as something that supports life, yet Hemingway effectively utilizes this as an ironic representation of gloom, pain, and destruction (Harrington 60-1). From start to finish, rain symbolizes the many emotions associated with death. At the beginning of the novel, one can see the immediate turning of summer into autumn. Summer is rich with crops, while autumn is where the branches were bare and the trunks dumb with rain (Hemingway 7). This alone forecasts the turning of events from happy to desolate. T his is because, in that same chapter, death is foreshadowed. In the fall when the rains came, the leaves all fell from the chestnut trees and the branches were bare and the trunks black with rain and The vineyards were thin and bare-branched too and all the verdant wet and brown and dead with autumn (Hemingway 7). This is followed by the line At the start of the winter came the unending rain and with the rain came cholera. But it was checked and in the end, only seven thousand died of it in the army (Hemingway 8). Here, the link between death and the pouring of the rain is stated clearly. However, there is no reference to emotions usually associated with death.

Capitalism vs. Communism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Capitalism vs. Communism - Essay ExampleThis was later followed the trade prosperity of European trade and agricultural revolution. Influential figures in capitalism allowd Medici of Florence, Karl Marx, Adam Smith, Jacques Coeur, Marco Polo, and Anthony Giddens. Communism on the other hand can be traced back to the early Christians and religious groups, the golden age in Greece, the manorial system in the middle ages, and modern communism. The influential people in communism include Sir Thomas More of England, Gerrard Winstanley, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Lenin, Emmanuel Kant, and Jean Jacques. Finally, the influence of the respective philosophers in the modern day and age is explained. Keywords Communism, Capitalism, Christians, Trade, agribusiness Revolution, Private Property, Lending, Profits, Labor, Demand, Supply, Resources, Community, Competition, Land, Government, Economic, Philosophers What is Capitalism? It is a system that continues to be practiced in the world, despi te its lack of a standard definition. Basically, it is a political and sparingal system with an ideology of the market (supply and demand) being at the plaza of the single system of economic governance (Scott, 2009). Individuals can own economic resources as properties from which more richesiness can be generated upon investment and production. Competition for resources is spurred up by the system, creating more wealth and capital, and facilitating personal offset and development. In a broad perspective, capitalism is organized such that produced goods and services, down to the least basic necessities of life, atomic number 18 produced for valuable convince, where even human labor-power is a commodity for sale in the market, and where the market determines all economic actors (Wood, 2002, p. 6). Capitalism thrives in the event of competition, individualism, and where a system of checks and balances exist to achieve benefits in the marketplace and confine their market sh ar . Origin of Capitalism and Influential People in Capitalism The periods during the18th and 19th century are marked by many as the time of the emergence of capitalism. However, the previous centuries show some aspects of the creative activity of capitalism. During these earlier periods, the emergence and advancement capitalism can be explained through the accounts of historical developments of human activities in search for development, acts of earlier exchanges, more production, and success through wealth creation. Since capitalism is embedded on creating more wealth, the idea of usury earlier established in the middle age and as practiced by the people introduced the act of lending at interest for more profits. Although rejected by the church during the period, it in practice indicated that given the opportunity, capitalism would have thrived earlier in the period (Backend, 2010). These acts during the time can be said to be roots of capitalism. Another kind of activity that relat es to capitalism due to creation of wealth was the prosperity of Europe through trade with other continents. The 13th and 14th centuries are recorded as the successful periods of trading activities between the trading partners (Afro-Euro-Asia, Europeans, Arabians, Chinese and the Mongols), where merchants and other traders risked their resources to purchase more resources that they would later exchange for other

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical thought Essay

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical position - Essay ExampleThe wider aras environ India, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and the Arabic countries are taken as representing Eastern thought. Western thought is taken as mainly stemming from atomic number 63, and North America, with some concession for Christianity, as it originated in the Middle East, rather than in Europe or North America. Additionally, while Christianity is considered the major Western religion, some consideration is also given to classic and Roman philosophical thought, modern scientific though and rationalism. In terms of the philosophical thought considered in this essay as eastern, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, forms of Yoga, and Islam were considered.For many years, within the fields of academia and scholarship, Syed Farid Atlas (2002) argues that Eurocentrism values, attitudes, ideas and ideological orientations that are certified by European uniqueness and superiority. (as cited in Yoshitaka, 2010) dominated much discourse. This has perhaps been to the detriment of philosophical thought as a whole. There are certainly positive aspects to the philosophical thinking of the east and the atomic number 74 with value. Neither should be dominant.In the west, it is accepted and encouraged that the individual will succeed on his/her own. ain achievement is valued, and to achieve the individual should be independent of others, even independent of the environment. In contrast, eastern societies are structured around the collective. The family and the community or society are considered important, sometimes more so than the individual. The mutuality of people, and their environment, and even the universe at large is always acknowledged and accepted.This means that philosophical thinking, presented in interpretation of human existence and purpose, differs widely in the east and west. While in the east, Truth is accepted as universal, independent of the individual, it is a proven , scientifically tested

Discovering Management Thought Leaders - Andrew Kakabadse Essay

Discovering focal point Thought Leaders - Andrew Kakabadse - Essay Exampleict approach to governance practice, boardroom effectiveness and research relieve oneself has contributed widely to his success, achievements and excellent reputation. According to Wall Street Journal, in support of the Harvard Business Review, Kakabadse features in the crimp fifty executive researchers and educators, who specializes in interpersonal skills, particularly on issues related to governance practices, international transaction and leadership (Kakabadse, Bank & Vinnicombe 2004).According to Kakabadse, Bank & Vinnicombe (2004), what separate Kakabadse from other instructors, educators or professors are based on priority, interest and the mode with which he disseminate his services, which inherently include teaching, writing and proper research on top teams and boards. In addition, much as other instructors would be over emphasizing on allowance forrader delivering their services to their clients , for instance charging the clients according to duration and amount of service they provide to the clients, Kakabadse would put his results before the payment (Kakabadse & Korac, 1998).This implies that he would not ask for payment if he has not registered a positive strike or result to his clients. Another feature, distinguishing Kakabades from other thinkers, is his peculiar understanding of the issues related to board research and the plan surrounding the international practices and the governance practices. Unlike other educators, Kakabadse view research and international relation not as a brief interaction but rather as a lasting responsibility to generate exemplary results to the boards and their team, and to establish how the boards are viewed, including positive feedback, which can be assimilated into his more than 20 international databases. Moreover, Kakabadse, through out his working, has maintained hyperactive and relentlessly positive character, a trait which has m ade him drum other thinkers in the same line of activity (Kakabadse, Bank & Vinnicombe 2004). This

Long Beach Municipal Cemetery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Long set down municipal Cemetery - Essay Examplehich is understood to puddle been developed as a graveyard for Bixby farm employees according to the information provided by the City of Long Beach official website. Despite of the presence of a Bixby Mausoleum on the site, none of the Bixby family members are said to have been buried there as the bodies of George and Helen Bixby were exhumed on February 27, 1923 and straight lay in the Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles. The cemetery site is home to some standing headstones that date guts to as early as 1900s, while a few flat headstones are also present, they have become so deteriorated over the passage of time that it is not quite possible to read the piece of writing on them as the dates and names have become faded. Records suggest that the City of Long Beach sour the responsibility of a majority of the grounds maintenance on 10th of July, 1900, for which the Long Beach Cemetery Association was previously accountable for.As per the information provided in the book released by Questing Heirs genealogic Society, INC., the first interment at the cemetery took place in 1878, which was of a 17-year-old boy named Milton F. Neece. Other notable internments at the cemetery apart from that of Willmores are of U.S Congressman Alexander Hamilton Jones, who died on January, 29th, 1901, Amanda Ellen Wiley Harmon, a deafen inventor who died in 1933 and Grace Bush Eads, the first Long Beach school teacher who by at peace(p) in 1944. It can be interpreted that the demographics of the community surrounding the cemetery have not gone through a substantial change over the past 50 years, with the racial makeup containing a majority of White population followed by African American members, according to the United States Census Bureau. still though, diversity in the area does exist with Hispanic and Asian inhabitants it is unclear and inconclusive whether they constituted of a major part of the community around the time wh en the Long Beach Municipal Cemetery was established. However, mark of

The Structure of the United Nations Essay Example for Free

The Structure of the get together Nations EssayThe structure of the United Nations is based around its admit. The charter of the UN defines six main organs of the new world body, each with specific tasks and functions. The six main organs are the popular conclave, the Security Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Economic and societal Council, International speak to of Justice and the Secretariat. The oecumenical Assembly has the right to discuss, debate, and make recommendations on a range of subjects pertaining to outside(a) peace and security, including human rights, transnational law, and peaceful arbitration between disputing nations. General Assembly is the only part of the United Nations that represents all 193 atom states, each of which has one vote. Votes taken on important issues require a two-thirds majority of Member States. The General Assembly may elect the nonpermanent atoms of the Security Council and some other bodies such as the Human Rights Council . Also it considers reports from the other four organs of the United Nations, assesses the financial situations of member states, and approves the UN budget. The Security Council has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.It can recommend the use of a blockade or other financial impositions for any nation that is deemed as breaking international law. If these do not work, then the Security Council can call out on the United Nations to use military force to enforce its will. The Security Council is made up of 15 member states, consisting of five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. The permanent five are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. The remaining Security Council members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.Each member of the Security Council is given one vote and the votes of nine members are needed for action to be taken. altogether five permanent members have to agree with the course of action, which is called the veto power. The main task of the Economic and Social Council is to promote and improve the economic and social well-being of those living in the member states. This council deals with human rights and seeks to well-manneredise a greater understanding of cultures throughout the world. It basically covers the health, education, economic, social and cultural issues and the promotion of the position of women in the world.Economic and Social Council also consults with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), thereby maintaining a vital link between the United Nations and civil society. Economic and Social Council consists of 54 members elected by the General Assembly, one-third retiring after all(prenominal) three years. Retiring members are eligible for immediate re-election. All decisions of the Council are taken by a majority of those present and voting. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial organ of the United Nations .The Courts role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted by States and give advisory opinions on legal questions referred by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies. The International Court of Justice is placid of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the General Assembly and the Security Council. It may not include more than one judge of any nationality. The Members of the Court do not represent their governments but are independent magistrates. All members of the United Nations have to agree to stomach by the decisions of the ICJ.

Advantages and Disadvantages of ESL Course Books Essay Example for Free

Advantages and Disadvantages of ESL Course Books EssayThe use of communication channel books in the ESL classroom is very common because the course books have the advantages of being visually appealing, easy for the teacher to prep are, and the activities fits well into the timetable. However, from the researchers own teaching experience, there are several problems and issues with the course books such as soporific topics, repetitive activities, and not enough language exposure. This in terms may affect the students learning attitude and motivation.Overall, using course books has its share of benefits and advantages such as having a well organize content with a consistency in the topics and genres for the four skill area (listening, speaking, reading, and writing). Teachers who adopt a course book may also find it easier to teach since most of the preparation, including the types of activities, audios and in some cases, achievement tests, are already done by the publisher. T his would be a great help to those inexperienced teachers who are exclusively getting started into teaching.However, nothing in the world is perfect and teachers need to somehow solve the issues and problems that may hap with ESL course books. These issues and problems may include finding ways to motivate students and teaching students academic skills not put up in the course books. In this sense, the teachers job is not as easy as it seems. Many hours of planning and developing other activities are still required, but these planning and development allow benefit both the student and the teacher by making the classroom activities more fun, more interesting, and allow in more learning.

Transportation City of Boston Essay Example for Free

Transportation urban center of Boston EssayInternet practices in the year 2000 were the elements that brought recent challenges to the field of logisticals. People started to expect more(prenominal) from the customer service field and from the quality and value that corporations provided. With these high expectations, the importance of transfer of training and logistics became a track to make firms more competitive by understanding their customers needs and the additional value that they are tone for. At this time, logistics continued to develop elements such as electronic-businesses world(prenominal)ization business alliances and technological advancements. Technology is a logistical core competence with increasing importance, especially for the service providers. Most companies nowadays conduct their businesses by dint of the internet. They use different Internet applications including websites for marketing purposes, tracking and tracing tools, information gathering, procurement, order entry and denotation management.With the use of technology, companies even have the possibility of automating the logistics governing body a customers order muckle be generated automatically, transmitted via electronic data interchange (EDI) to a suppliers computer, which then directs the demand amount of the needed product be pulled automatically from the warehouse and shipped to the customer (Gourdin, 2001, p.13). Furthermore, Gourdin (p.14) states that technology makes processes without human hitch and with virtually no waiting time.In addition, Internet and electronic-commerce are also important factors in underdeveloped the logistics system. The Internet has quickly become the easiest method for supplying information for both companies and customers. It has also become the prime(prenominal) of transmission device for exchanging forecasts, orders, inventory status, products updates and shipment information. Logistics is an important element in the fiel d of electronic-commerce because firms have to value their logistics systems to make sure that their clients can get their products in an expeditious manner.Globalization, on the other hand, has also hastened the return of logistics, especially in the areas of national, political and frugal settings. Global operations need information technology integration to route orders and manage inventory requirements around the world and will need alliances that are essential in international commerce. This is also essential in providing market access and expertise to reduce the inherent risks of global operations associated with distance, demand, diversity, and documentation of international commerce.What share did transportation play in the economic development of the joined States? Is this role of transportation still important today?The role that transportation played in the economic development of the United States economy was immense. The transportation revolution in the first decade of the 19th carbon halted the western isolation, during the period wherein United States experienced an economic growth known as Era of considerably Feelings.During the 1800s, natural waterways were the only trade route for the Americans. After a century and with years of development, railroad tracks and tracks were established. In the slow 1920s, regional airlines opened and began regular operations for scheduled passenger flights.By the dawn of 1960s, the introduction of transportation by means of containers changed the way freights were traveled towards different countries and around the globe. Improvements and innovations in the transportation system developed through the years. Having a good transportation system meant economic and social opportunities for the people and such opportunities are afterwards transmitted to benefits that are reflected in the economy.Transportation is a very visible element of logistics. The economy is more often than not dependent on the sta te of transportation in every nation. As such, without a reliable system of transportation, most commercial activities could not function. In the United States alone, more than 60 percent of total logistic cost is related to transportation services. Efficient transportation systems render economic and social opportunities that could benefit the purchase order and give people the opportunity to penetrate into larger markets and also save time and costs.Mobility and the development of a good system of transportation have already created numerous opportunities to the people in the United States that were after translated to economic benefits by generating employment and boosting the national income. The transportation sector alone provided jobs for about 7.5 percent of the American workforce. With the development of the countrys infrastructure, the transportation system and its services must also be support and maintained. For example, the federal government, through the taxes paid by the people, must allot funds to build and maintain railroad tracks, roads, bridges and highways.The transportation system in the United States has indeed developed over the years. People are now equipped with a number of alternatives of transportation methods to choose from that they find the most effective in terms of their necessities. However, even with these developments, people have not yet stopped on devising new transportation methods that will better cater the needs of the people in the future. Technology plays an important role in the transportation system. People rely on technology in order to enhance the strength of the existing transportation system.ReferencesBallou, D. H. (1999). Business Logistics/Supply Chain Management. naked Jersey Pearson Education.Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B. (2007). Supply Chain Logistics Management. New York McGraw Hill International.Coyle, J. J., Bardi, E. J., Novack, R. A. (2005). Transportation. Ohio Thomson South-Western .Gourdin, K. N. (2001). Global Logistics Management. Boston Blackwell Publishing.Williams, A. ( 2001). The Role of Logistics in Internet Commerce. Retrieved August 08, 2008, from http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3766/is_200110/ai_n8958764/pg_1?tag=artBodycol1

Heat and Dust Essay Example for Free

Heat and Dust EssayThe term of the Victorian women spanned 64 years and concluded several changes in attitudes. The common thinking about women in the Victorian era was that a woman? s position was limited to domestic work and the care for her children. The stereotype of the dispersion of roles was women staying by the hearth with their needles whilst men wielded their swords. Women had to bear a large family and to maintain a smooth family air travel whereby men did not need to bother himself about domestic matters. A gentlewoman ensured that the home was a place of comfort for her husband and family from the stresses of Industrial Britain. Victorian dresses show typical excessive style elements such(prenominal) as V-waists, layering of trims and bell sleeves. The Victorian head of household dressed his woman to show off family wealth. Addition all(prenominal)y, at that place were great differences between members of society by the end of the Queen Victoria? s reign solely t he most instantly apparent difference was through the garments worn.Not only the dress code symbolized the attitude of a Victorian woman but also the circumstances she lived in. A wealthy wife was vatic to spend her time reading, sewing, receiving guests, going visiting, letter writing, seeing to the servants and dressing for the part as her husbands social representative. In contrast, for the very poor of Britain society it was common to wear fifth hand habilitate and to eat the pickings left over in a rich household.Whether married or wizard all Victorian women were expected to be weak and helpless so that they looked like fragile slender flowers incapable of making decisions. Besides, if a woman took a lover it was not do public because if that became the nerve she would be cut by society. Instead, men could amble along to one of their gentlemen? s clubs and always rally a warm welcome. Relationships in 1887 were quite artificial. A married woman could not own property a nd became a chattel of the man. A divorced woman had indeed no chance of sufferance in society again.At the end of Victorian times things changed and many women adopted the tailor made garment that showed their more serious concern to be recognized as thinking beings with much to cleft society beyond being a social asset for a husband. New inventions such as sewing machine or railway and the capability to use those led to new thinking and women of all classes felt the dynamic atmosphere of change as much as men. Many women joined the Fabian Society, a group of non revolutionary thinking socialists and others sought reform for more practical dress, better education, the just to take up paid work and better employment prospects.

An inspector calls & by J. B Priestly Essay Example for Free

An examiner calls by J. B Priestly EssayAs the curtains rise the light (dim) focuses on Mr Birlings factory. Outside, protesters argon trying to influence Mr Birling to increase their wages. Lightning strikes a tree near the protesters and everything goes dark. The light brightens a little and focuses back on the factory where all the protesters are gone. As the light brightens more, Mr Birling walks out of the factory and locks the main doors. The night is dark and eerie the deep mist envelops his feet as he moves. He walks along a trend early(prenominal) Milwards, the palace variety theatre and up to the field. Set up of the stageTop gaze After Mr Birling enters the house the rest of the stage goes dark and is cleared apart from the house. The front of the house lifts up to show the dining manner. The lights dim and focus on the dining room where the four Birlings and Gerald are sitting. Mr Birling pushes the port towards Eric. They talk about port for a while until E dna leaves. When Mr Birling starts his first delivery about the miners strike being almost over, Last month, just because the miners came out on strike, theres a dowry of wild talk about possible labour trouble in the near future.Dont worry weve past the worst of It. The lights focus on the screen just next to the house as well, where miners are vent on strike again. After he has finished the focus goes completely on the dining room again. Mr Birling starts his second reference, saying that theres not going to be a war. Just because the Kaiser makes a speech or two, or a few German officers engage too much too imbibe and begin talking nonsense, youll hear that war is inevitable. The screen shows pictures of World War 1.Mr Birling starts his third speech, when he says about the titanic being unsinkable, The Titanic forty six thousand eight hundred gobs and unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable. Theres a slight pause and the light focuses on the screen in the background, it sho ws the titanic sinking. The inspector comes on the stage and walks up to the house, he stops and looks for a while and then goes up to the house. Edna opens the door and lets the inspector in, she shows him into the dining room.I went to the Milton Keynes theatre on Wednesday 8th November to see An Inspector Calls. The pushover had nearly symbolism in the house represented the familys security, the house was on stilts it was like each member of the family was a stilt and when one of them were damaged the whole house falls apart the inspector is a delegate of the audience, he asks the family questions that you want to know. The play was set in the Second World War, I think that it should have been set before the First World War as it was in the original play because the play has references to class difference and that was more pronounced at that time.The director didnt change important things in the bridge player that told you it was before World War 1, This girl left us nearly t wo years ago. permit me see it must have been in the early autumn of nineteen-ten. They are only small move of the play but make a big difference to the set out of the play. However it was corking to have it set in the World War 2 because Mr Birling talks about the digging strikes in one of his speeches and there was a lot more of them before World War 2 than World War 1.

Public Education Financing Essay Example for Free

Public Education Financing EssayIn the present modern economics, universal discipline financial backing is considered as single of the flourishing characteristics for the economy of all(prenominal) country. However, a wide novelty has been ascertained in the financing practices think to the worldly concern genteelnessal activity in the United States, as healthful as, across variant parts of the globe. In this regard, differences and diversification mint be observed in variant economical activities that be considered eespecial(a)ly for the semi semi state-supported reproduction brass of a country. (Cubberley, 1916) For instance, the American learningal system may also provide huge differences in terms of distribution and using ups across the country. However, significant and notable alterations look at been observed in the humankind pedagogyal system of the United States. Over the last a some(prenominal) years, the abovementioned theme has been a major concern of public debate at all levels. (National Association of secondary winding indoctrinate Principals, 1972)During the last few years, in direct to get maximum funds for pubic pedagogics, unalike grounds of the US have make significant spays in public education backup system. In this regard, non-homogeneous experts believe that little analysis of the subject has been done in the past, and more considerations should be provided to the subject, which has an influencing effect on the education system of every country. (Rice, 1893)One of the biggest acknowledgments of public education financing is national sus ten-spotance system, as community wide support system is implemented for the financing of educational activities across the country. In this regard, intimately of the public education financial expenses are funded at national level. In this documentation system, all nationals of a country bear a substantial revenue enhancement rates on income for pubic educatio n financing. (Fitch, 1904) The important thing in this financing is that all the impose revenue roll up from individuals are funded and distributed qualifiedly among all the disciples, which is one of the major characteristics of a public education financing system. (Jordan, 1992)At community level, public education financing occurs at a certain community level and students receive sponsorship according to their requirements. Moreover, at community level education patronage system, parents of the students support all the follows of their childrens education, which is said(prenominal) as private education financial support.Nonetheless, at community level backing system, funding for public education is collected on behalf of communities and grouped randomly into communities contrary to perfect sorting. In this system, all contributors of the public education finance summate kindred tax rate fixed by their community. Certainly, at community level, public education financ ing contributes a small share in overall education expenses, and this thing does not have a enormous impact on wide economic variable elements, such as social security bene delays, and so on (National Association of vicarious School Principals, 1972)However, according to one of the experts in education, a rapid concern in the development sector has been observed in late years, and a vital role has been played by the national government. One of the reasons of expression of this concern is that more diversification has been observed in the capabilities of funding by the democracy governments. Moreover, steady increment has been observed in the mobility of these narrates. Lastly, the federal government has observed an important change in its perspective regarding the public education, and social welfare of the mint has been given due importance during the recent years.On all the aforementioned public education-financing categories, finance education schedule is selected by age nts through voting, which is carried away by either the community or federal government. It has been observed that balancing of the educational budget is performed by the provision of different taxation options to the voters by the government, and similar funding is provided according to the taxation level selected by the voters. However, it has been observed that young generation has not been given due significance by disallowing them from the voting, and education can be supported by solitary(prenominal) when the voters who face the political decision.The level of taxation is delineate by a tax rate and the tax is levied on capital and labor income of all agents residing in the germane(predicate) area. When setting up the tax schedule, policy makers care only about being elected, and so they increase the number of votes. As a result, both party in office pull up stakes follow the same policy and that policy is the one that is voted for by the greatest number of agents. (Ga rber, 1964)During the period 2001-2002, the US spent well-nigh four hundred and twelve billion sawbucks in both elementary, as well as, secondary levels of the public education system. This budget on public education was spent with a view to declaring it the biggest single content of direct public expenditures, even beyond the national defense figures. Approximately, in the educational ground, this fund benefited or so cardinal seven million public give instruction students and five million of private prepares. (Ana, 2004)Interestingly, per student expenditure during that period was $8,685 yearly. It has been noted by most of the experts that aforementioned budget was collected from federal, asseverate and local sources. However, the nub spent during the year 2001-2002 on public education finance was varied form one state to an different. In this regard, Connecticut was the state, which got the highest per student education funding fund, and Utah got the lowest fund for pub lic education.In the United States, the state and the local government are responsible for public education funds. In the monetary year of 1999, forty-nine percent of the funds for public education financing came from state appropriations in which, 44 percent came from national help revenue and the US federal government contributed seven percent funds for public education financing. In this regard, domestic government increase funds for education mainly through post taxes. On the other hand, for public education financing state rely on numerous funding sources such as corporate personal income taxes, gross sales excise taxes. However, public education financing from the US federal government remained constant if compare to past figures. (Jordan, 1992) Historically, with the passage of time, a constant rise has been observed in school funding from the perspective of states. In this regard, the state contributed thirty percent in 1940, which was raised by 40 and forty-nine p ercent in the year 1970, as well as, 1999 keepively. However, figures of to distributively one state observed substantial variations by one another.Throughout the history of public education funding, funding sources of each state varied from others, and most importantly, the tax rates such as personal and space tax rates were varied according to states. In this context, how-do-you-dos funds for education mainly came from state sources, and New Mexico public education funds came from both state and domestic sources. In this regard, it has been believed by Richard W and Lindholm that the provision of education as a local responsibility has been closely related with the imposition of property tax as a local tax in the United States.Every year, all the states contribute hundreds of billions of dollars on education financing. In order to distribute collected funds among different territories, states have intentional virtuallywhat ground elements that differentiate territories fro m one another, as well as, estimate the affect of those differences on the cost of furnishing educational services, and distribute funding consequently. Besides all the factors discussed above, ground wealth in school funding is one of the most important elements that distinguish one territory to another. In this context, it has been believed by some of the experts in education, such as Torres and Puiggros that overall capability for the maintenance of students, as well as, the promotion of higher education has been improved and enhanced by the public schools, in addition to increasing the equality of educational opportunities.Actually, some territories are wealthy as compare to others. In this regard, states have designed a number of complete funding systems that evaluate the estimation of school territories funding levels and distribute it in keeping different grounds, such as domestic differences of wealth element. Although, different states have designed different public educa tion funding system, but one can found m both similarities in school funding structure system. beneath the instantly grant antenna, in spite of domestic particular context, every territory gets the same flat grant for each student entered in any educational institute. Obviously, in this public education funding system it ponders that the state mustiness assure a minimal level of funding for all scholars and thus gives domestic territory liberty to increase funding beyond that level as they think fit for it. During the period of 1960s and 1970s, the power equalization funding approach arose out of the work of education crusaders actually, they were the people who observed the huge deviations among different territories in the ability to lift domestic funds ensued in education funding inequalities. (Ana, 2004)The solution was to assure all territories a standard amount of money of fund for each educatee for each unit of taxation. For instance, every state is liable to determine that all school territories must be able to increase hundred dollars on each student, per mill of property tax rate. In any case, where school territorys tax base does not able to rise forty dollar per student, in this case, the state will fulfill territorys education funds take aim of equal to difference between 100 and 40, or sixty dollar per student, per mill. (Garber, 1964)However, all districts which are considered as wealthier districts and whose tax base rate rises seventy dollars per students, per mill, will only get thirty dollars per student, per mill from the state. In this way, the state levels the playing field for school districts in terms of the ability to raise revenue, ensuring that funding disparities are a result of differences in taxpayer preferences, not taxpayer wealth. Undoubtedly, this approach shows the responsibility that all states all responsible for education funding according to their wealth and resources.The funding approach of foundation plans is pre sently use in almost forty states. This approach integrates components of the former described both approaches. Nonetheless, every state furnishes the deviation between the totals of revenue-raised form the domestic tax and the foundation funding level. For instance, a state can found a foundation funding level of six thousand for each student. However, in a territory having one thousand students this will reflects a total funding of six million dollars. In this regard, if the state calculates a minimal domestic tax rate of two hundred mills increased two million in domestic property taxes, the states will have to furnish an extra fund, which will equal to the deviation between two million and six million. (Richter, 1986)In this approach, if employing the two hundred-mill lower limit tax rate in a wealthier territory with the same number of educatees increased five million, in this situation, the state is bound to furnish only one million in states education funds. In this regard, both territories ends up with the similar domestic tax rate and the similar combined state and domestic funding point for each student, though the proportional weight of those 2 sources is different to a great extent.It can be evaluated that this approach is designed to extenuate inequalities in domestic wealth. However, it takes the idea of equality in further steps in this approach, typically, both outcome and opportunity are taken into consideration and rates are situated with respect of varying degrees of different states. (Williams, 1980)This foundation plan has designed to keep in mind that the domestic school territories must not enjoy limitless prudence while setting funding levels that are unacceptably different from other states norms.The enough state-funding plan is practically an uncommon approach for funding public education funds, in this approach of public education funding the state is responsible for all education expenses. Hawaii is completely fit for this exampl e Hawaii within a single school territory combines full state funding. In suggesting or deciding public education funding policies, Hawaii is capable to eliminate, any deviations occur between domestic and state governance. Interestingly, in this public education funding system, domestic government activity have no control over levels of funding. (Ana, 2004)All the four aforementioned public education-funding categories show only the fundamental structure of public education funding plans. Nevertheless, in order to collect funds for public education most of the states use schemes that joint components of some or all of these funding plans. For instance, a state may distribute some funds through a flat grant education funding approach, or other may apply foundation plan to collect public education funding. In lieu, a state has an authority to give territories permit to raise tax rates in order to collect maximum funds for public education.It can be analyzed that the prime motive so -and-so the public education funding is to get maximum funds, which can be used, effectively in public education. According to some public education funding reformers, public education funds schemes is just a technique to give equality among taxpayers at all levels such as property and other tax burdens. interior(prenominal) property taxes such as sales and income taxes are some of the main sources of atomic number 20s pubic education funds. In addition, these collection sources are supplemented with money from the Californias state lottery, federal government and other sundry public education funds collected domestically by school territories.The following diagram represents that how the public education funds were collected in California during the period of 2002-2003.K-12 financial backing Comes From Five Sources (Ana, 2004)State AidState aid collected mostly from Californias sales and income taxes.Property TaxesDuring the period of 2005-2006, property taxes were collected dome stically and distributed to all schools through a formula determined by state.Federal AidFederal aid was appropriated for some especial purposes such as special childrens education, child nutrition programmes, child left behind programmes and so forth.Domestic Miscellaneous Domestic miscellaneous funds included, interest income, revenue generated from domestic parcel tax elections, communality contributions and so on.LotteryCalifornia state lottery funds were collected on behalf of public education funds on per student basis.Proposition 98Proposition 98, the provisions of a voter initiative, this law define the responsibility of each state, under this rule every state is bound to contribute in K-12 community and education colleges. This public education funding contains both domestic property tax revenues and state monies. As far as amount of guarantee is concerned, it is determined by using a set of formulas dictated by law.Since the year 1988, one of the most crucial factors for t he determination of amount of revenue received by the public schools is the weighing of the minimum guarantee, because of the passage of Proposition 98. In addition, proposition ninety-eight insures a minimal level of funding for public education. Proposition ninety-eight funds represents about eight dollar out of every ten dollar apportioned to K-12 education in California. As mentioned above, Californias public education funds, other sources include domestic sundry resources, federal government, and lottery, which shared twenty percent in Public education funds. (Williams, 1980)Legally speaking, a minimum of thirty-four of the receipts from the California state lottery should have to be allocated to public educational institutes. Moreover, the apportioned money for each student basis, should have to be used only for instructional uses and not for research and development (RD) purposes. In the year 2000, Proposition 20 was approved and recognized by the voters, which required tha t instructional materials should be considered and given due importance by half of any increment in the share of revenue collected from the lottery for the education. For the year 2005, as well as, 2006, or so $146 per pupil was received by the districts from the above-mentioned source, from which, instructional materials were bought by roughly $25 from the total amount per student.The domestic sundry category of funds per annum shows about six percent of entire revenue collected for K-12 schools. Moreover, this public education funding was separate from domestic tax incomes the state control. It came from the sources that were domestically administered, that income generated from cafeteria sales, income from lease, income from sale of territory property and so forth.Interestingly, for less than twenty percent territory in the state, a significant source of domestic sundry income was the voter-approved domestic parcel taxes. In reality, these were some of the special types of prope rty taxes, which were not related to the value of property. Nonetheless, according to some of the experts, one of the most important policies on the domestic level is the education system in the United States. The implementation of American ideology in the lives of American people is represented by the education system of the country, and due significance should be provided in this regard, which has been given in the past, and must be given in the coming years. (Hutchins, 1961)In the United States, both government and public are expecting a lot from educational institutions like school and colleges. In the past, educational institutes were being gainsaid to fit the demand of a countrys economy that is increasingly oriented towards knowledge in all respect and information skills. (Hutchins, 1961) At both federal and state level, present American legislative has made some changes in educational funding system and have created some new systems that will test educational institutes teac hers and students performance. In the light of present ongoing changes in public education financing system, many experts have already said that these ongoing policies will advance education level.Conclusively, the paper has tried to study different aspects and perspectives of public education system across the world, and specifically, in the United States. It was noted during the paper that during the last few years, in order to get maximum funds for pubic education, different states of the US have made significant changes in public education funding system. Every year, all the states contribute hundreds of billions of dollars on education financing. Moreover, various features of the government financing on the federal, state, as well as, community level were discussed in the paper. Lastly, different characteristics related to the funding of the education system in the country were studied and evaluated during the paper, which will support the interrupt understanding of its fundin g by the students, experts, and policy makers in the future.References Kenneth Forbis Jordan. (1992). Financing Public Education in an era of Change. Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation. National Association of Secondary School Principals. (1972). Financing Public Education. National Association of Secondary School Principals. Lee Orville Garber. (1964). The Law Governing the Financing of Public Education. Interstate Printers and Publishers. Mary Frase Williams. (1980). The Public School and Finances. Pilgrim Press. Clayton Darius Hutchins. (1961). Trends in Financing Public Education, 1929-30 to 1959-60. U.S. Department of Health Education. Otto Santa Ana. (2004). Tongue-Tied. Rowman Littlefield. Ellwood Patterson Cubberley. (1916). Public School Administration. Houghton Mifflin Co. Charles Elliot Fitch. (1904). the Public School. J. B. Lyon Company Printers. Joseph Mayer Rice. (1893). the Public-School organisation of the United States. The Century Co. Albert J. Richter. (19 86). the Impact of the Rural Recession on Public School Financing and Programs. tender Professional Library.

Greek Mythology and Achilles Introduction Essay Example for Free

Greek Mythology and Achilles Introduction EssayIntroductionOnce upon a time, long ago at that place was a marvelous battle cal direct the Trojan War, but before hand, there lived a Greek matinee idol figured Peleus who extracted write out for the Sea goddess Thetis. As time passed, they became one, so they thought why not form our love in to a child. When their child was born, Thetis dipped him into the river styx which was in the underworld (Achilles).Thus made him immortal and his name was Achilles. When Thetis dipped Achilles in to the underworld, she held him from his heel, this spot remained vulnerable, (Achilles). Meaning it was the only spot in his body that remained mortal. Achilles parents knew that he would go away the greatest fighter ever lived, (Gill). So Achilles knew that he would end up fighting in the Trojan War.Personal QualitiesAchilles was a great warrior who possessed homophiley unique qualities for one, he was immortal. He was a man who was known for his incredible strength, fighting ability and his intimidating armor. Some of his other main qualities were that he was go away human, past super natural, (Achilles). He was very courageous, brave, and to a fault strong. He used his strength and bravery to dash off Hector, king of the Trojans, (Achilles 1). Achilles was also very well known for his helmet, which was gold with red horse tips above it. His armor would always be recognized in battle.Achilles had many weapons, but his two main battle pieces were his mindless sword and spere, (Gill). When fighting, Achilles showed no mercy. When he killed Hector, king of troy, he tied Troys king to the back off of his chariot and dragged his corpse around the city walls for twelve days, (Gill). Achilles is unique, and the qualities he possessed are too.Personal Struggles and AchievementsAchilles was a great man, he seemed perfect, but every great fighter has aweakness and for Achilles it was his heel, (Achilles 1). Although Achilles has weaknesses, that did not regress him from his many achievements that were successful. Prophecies said, Troy would only win if Achilles was on his side, (Gill). Achilles was sent to kill Hector in the Trojan Warm so he did and came out successful. Sadly, in the war an arrow that was shot from the sidekick of Hector, Paris, landed in Achilles heel. Being the only vulnerable spot in his body, he died at Troy while still a young man, (Gill).ConclusionAchilles was a great leader and always led in battle. He was born and became one of the best fighters ever lived, (Achilles). Achilles was and will be remembered as A hero with a weakness, (Achilles 1). He was an immortal man with a great fighting ability, also a leader who showed courage and left his footprint, literally.Works CitedAchilles. Myth Encyclopedia.J rank.Web.March 20, 2011Gill, N.S. Achilles- Trojan War superstar Achilles About.com.2011.INT.Friday, 08 April 2011.Achilles.GreekMythologyEdition.Search, 2011.web.7Mar.2011.

The Return of Depression Economics Essay Example for Free

The bring around of belief Economics EssayClassical economists like Smith and Ricardo often argued that economic prosperity sess be best achieved if the market is left alone. They argued that the market alone is the most efficient mechanism of determine supply and demand, wages and labor supply. The market being the invisible hand removes sluggishness in the prudence. At the beginning of the 20th century, these assumptions were attacked by neo-classical economists led by John Maynard Keynes.Keynes argued that because wages are essentially rigid in the short-run, it is possible for an economy to experience sluggishness (Keynes, 1936). This sluggishness causes temporary recessionals, that if untreated may jumper cable to depressions. The only means to treat temporary recessions is government intervention. Keynes (1936) argued that it is desirable for the government to either increase or decrease outlay in order to boost the economy. This increase or decrease in spending may be facilitated by increasing or decreasing interest rates (on the expenditure perspective of the economy).Now, the assumptions of both classical and neo-classical economists are being attacked. Paul Krugman (a Nobel prize winner), in his book The Return of Depression Economics, put his main arguments against mainstream economics (Krugman, 2008). Here are some of his main points 1) It is very possible for recession to occur even if an economy is in good do. To illustrate this, he used the story of babysitting groups in Washington D. C. Here, couples agreed to babysit for each other. A special up-to-dateness was used.Those who want to babysit would get the currency while those who do not want to babysit will give the currency. However, because the economy is in good shape, nobody wanted to babysit. Couples preferred going to social gatherings than babysitting. This creates a shortage of babysitters, which in effect caused the economy to experience recession. This is same case w ith government control of money supply. Supposing the government increases money supply in order to boost the economy, the real effect may in fact a real extraction in overall production.The good shape of the economy may well be an enough rationalness for large number to work less (which in the long run translates into lower economic output) 2) During economic prosperity, people usually invest their money to risky forms of investments. Supposing there are two sources of investments trust funds and cuss securities. Trust funds offer more returns and of course, higher risks. Bank securities are more conservative in nature (low returns and risks). During economic prosperity, trust funds usually earn more, and thus people invest in it.However, when one trust fund fails, people will usually withdraw their investment out of the system. This creates affright (confidence decreases) and the economy experiences recession 3) And, panic croupe destroy wealth more easily than confidence ca n create it. Krugman noted that it took almost 100 years for the United States to accumulate wealth and only 5 years to destroy it (The Great Depression). In essence, a financial panic has a higher chance of occurring than a miraculous boom (due to soaring financial confidence).As Krugman noted, as more and more economies are being integrated into the world economy, the chances of experiencing recession in times of economic prosperity increases (Krugman, 2008). In short, economic prosperity may not be a bailiwick for economic certainty.ReferencesKeynes, John Maynard. 1936. General theory of Employment, Interest and Money. London London Publishing Company. Krugman, Paul. 2008. The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008. New York Penguin Books.

Woman in Mind by Alan Ayckbourn Essay Example for Free

cleaning woman in sagaciousness by Alan Ayckbourn EssayHow does Ayckbourn amaze the melodic line between Susans h all in allucination family and her actually family in Woman in Mind. Explore the importance of this contrast to the plays central theme.In Woman in Mind Ayckbourn aims Susans cr eation of an idealistic fantasise family and more importantly the contrast of this perfection with her reality to help gift Susans emotional breakdown to the audience. The role of the fantasy family in this play is to emphasise the unhappiness and emotional fervor in Susan real world as they generally appear at a point where Susan is in a particularly di tense uping situation with her real family. One of the ways in which Ayckbourn presents the contrast between the deuce families is with the use of the differing appearances. For font when the audience meets the fantasy family for the first time they argon presented as (tall, high-priced looking, athletic), and Lucys clothing is (f resh, summery, rather timeless(prenominal)). This is a complete contrast to the way in which the real family is presented (an unattractive picture, solo wishinging the lightness and ease of her earlier family). Immediately Ayckbourn has shown the fantasy family to be more ideal and commensurate for Susan which hints that Susan is non at ease in reality , take down though there has not to that extent been much insight into the causes of Susans breakdown.The setting of Woman in Mind is to a fault essential in the founding of the contrasting families although it is important for the audience to remember that the play is seen from an entirely subjective viewpoint and that although two settings are implied only one is actually the reality. Ayckbourn uses the lighting and sound effects to accenuate the contrast between the two worlds.For sample the dot direction at the beginning of the play suggests the setting to be a (small, tidy, surburban garden) but when members of her fanta sy family appear the use of lighting ( The garden grows inperceptibly bigger and lighter) accompanies the changes which Susan herself suggests herb garden, lake and tennis courts. The setting is vital as it shows the fantasy family to be more upper class and perhaps this helps Susan to feel more worthy in her support.The use of simpler contrasts such as food and drink also helps Ayckbourn to display the contrast between the two families and he achieves this with the use of props. For example, Susan is offered champagne and gourmet meals by her fantasy family whereas, in reality she is given the less sophisticated sherry and must put up with Muriels dreadful Earl grey omelette. The actions of Susan show how much more she prefers her fantasy family, which is shown by the stage directions, for example (leaving her sherry glass on the card t adequateshe comes across her glass of champagne and drinks it).The contrast between the two families is also presented through the use of language . An example of this is the way in which the fantasy family use nicknames for each other, for example Big Sis, Susie which helps to show the happy, friendly relationship they collapse. The tone of voice is completely contrastive however in her reality situations. For example when Gerald defends Muriel in saying that Susan should be more sympathetic towards her because of her present and past sufferings Susan is extremely sarcastic Sorry, sorry, sorry.The fantasy family is also presented as having completely different attitudes towards Susan and Ayckbourn has used this on with the other techniques to emphasise her emotional turmoil. For example her fantasy family are extremely grateful for her and appreciate her Were all going to have to take extra special care of you Were just all so high of you.The contrast between the two families is important in showing the insecurities Susan has in her life and her fantasy family is a representation of her dreams which for Susan become confu sed with reality. One of the main reasons for Susans emotional breakdown is her feeling of not beingness sockd which is mainly a result of her distant unloving relationship with Gerald. Gerald and Susan have conflicting opinions even about small unimportant things for example, they have different opinions over the bush in their garden. Gerald calls it a abruptly bush whereas Susan claims Its not dead I planted it yesterday.Gerald is also truly unsympathetic towards Susans turmoil, for example when Susan says she is not real happy, Geralds unhelpful viewpoint is well who is? These days. Very few. Gerald seems too interested in the book he is writing which is an important factor in Susans breakdown. The lack of a physical side in their relationship leads Susan into the arms of her imaginary lover Andy, whilst in reality she has burnt Geralds history of the parish All sixty pages blaze away. More importantly Gerald seems very unaware of the change in his relationship with Susan . For example when Susan tells Gerald she does not love him anymore, Geralds response is Im not aware my feelings towards you have altered that much which gives a clear insight into the lack of closeness in their relationship to the audience.Susans emotional breakdown is also caused by her relationship with Rick which Ayckbourn presents as one without the usual mother-son communication. Although Susan seems to be quite light-hearted and sarcastic over the fact that their son does not take to task to them All of us miming to each other over the table she is however, very aware and upset at the lack of closeness between them. For example, when Gerald explains to her that Rick wants all of his furniture to be s rare Susan replies Well have nothing left of him at all. This display of sudden distress to the audience emphasises strongly the emotional stress Susan is experiencing.A different side to Susan is seen when Rick tells her of his marriage to Tess and explains that he does not wa nt the family to meet her, and Susan believes it is because of Gerald wherefore? Because of your father?. This shows the distance in her relationship with Rick and Susan becomes distraught when she discovers that Rick has always considered her to be an bad mother I dont want to hurt you anymore, Mum, but God help any daughter who had you as a mother. This is a complete contrast in Susans fantasy life however, because she does infact have a very close relationship with her fantasy daughter Lucy. An example of the difference between her two children is that whereas Rick was very reluctant to tell Susan about his marriage, Lucy is very eager theres something I desperately want to tell you.Ayckbourn has also used the role of an interfering sister-in-law to enhance the worthlessness Susan is feeling. Muriel constantly insists on providing meals and drinks and criticises Susan always where Gerald can hear. An example of this is when Muriel puts Earl Grey tea in an omelette and says to S usan I do wish youd label things, Susan. Its a very inconvenient kitchen to work in , it really is.All of these aspects in Susans reality lead her to having low egoism and the questioning of her role. An example of this is when Susan claims that the thrill of being a housewife has gone I used to be a wife. I used to be a mother. And I loved itThe thrill has gone which is a complete contrast to her fantasy world which shows that she clearly wants to be able to employ staff (Murieldressed in very formal maids black bombazine) .The fantasy family are summoned to help her cope and their words are Susans real thoughts which become forced into reality and help Susan to say what she is really feeling. For example, when Bill comes outside to persuade Susan to eat lunch with them Tony and Lucy tell him to drop dead, these are Susans thoughts articulated by the characters and lead Susan herself to say the same Oh, Bill, do drop dead. Susan does have , at that stage still have some control ov er her life as she is able to banish her fantasy family whenever she wants.The complete contrast in families is extremely important in showing Susans emotional breakdown because the fantasy family has been perfected down to every last detail in Susans mind and shows the ideal life Susan would love to lead. However because of the idealism the fantasy family provides Susan becomes less and less able to control her own creation.This is shown in act two where her fantasy life and reality become merge and she has entered a world of madness created by herself (What we see are images remembered by her from films she has seen, books she has read, TV she has watched). By this stage in her breakdown Gerald seems to k forthwith the fantasy family and talks to them in the light-hearted language that they used with Susan earlier Tony, you old rascal. Whereas it was only in reality that Susan felt ignored which forced her into an imaginary world where she was loved and treasured, now it seems th at neither of her families are taking notice of her LOOK AT ME AT ONCE, DO YOU HEAR? on the whole OF YOU. This is the final point in Susans breakdown.

Renewable Energy Essay Example for Free

Renewable faculty EssayClimate transmute is matchless of signifi messt issues that have been considered in youthful years. According to Anderson (2009), most humour researchers recognise it is inborn to overthrow 80 percent of global greenho engage gas (GHG) emissions by 2050 to prohibit put ins of climate change. Furthermore, carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important causes to suffer GHG which is combusted from ruting, transportation and electrical heartiness generated by fossil fuels. However, one of the solutions for reducing CO2 emissions is employ renewable animation to replace fossil fuel. In addition, renewable talent is generated by natural resources such as sun unaffixed, wind and biomass which produce less or no taint when generate energy. Furthermore, renewable energy will be demanded for approximately half of the worldwide electricity supplies to reduce CO2 emissions by 2050, which it is estimated by The International Energy Agency (Cited in Shi 2010).This essay will strain on two forms of renewable energies which be solar power and biofuels. Firstly, solar energy has been widely apply to generate light and electricity recently. Moreover, it will show the benefits and also point out nigh drawbacks of solar energy. After that, the discussion will describe the second form of far-flung renewable energy in the transport sector which is biofuels. Finally, it will reveal advantages and a disadvantage of this energy. This essay argues that renewable energies, which ar solar power and biofuels have been extensively utilised in recent years. Furthermore, they have more advantages than disadvantages.solar EnergyThe sun is the largest source of energy, which is transformed to solar power for generating heat and electricity and has been widely employ in recent years. According to European Union (2011), there are several applications to use solar energy for heating such as hot water at home, heating in factory and expression and swimming pool. In addition, a cooling system also uses solar energy as heat absorption system to generate air conditioning and cooling system in refrigerator. Moreover, this kind of energy squeeze out be transformed to generate electricity by two ways.First of all, Prasad Bansal (2011) state that electricity is converted directly from light by Photovoltaic (PV) via semiconducting materials, whose basic composition is solar cells. Furthermore, Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) is another way to generate electricity, in which parabolic solar tower focuses the light to be utilise for a single point heating, and then produces steam to impel a turbine (European Union 2011). However, PV and CSP can collect electricity in the different ways. PV plants store the energy by connects to batteries, or sent to the electricity grid. On the other hand, CSP system can store heat by itself. Therefore, this power can be generated during the absence of sunlight during the day and night time (Eur opean Union 2011).Although there are many reasons for utilize solar energy, there are some reasons against the use of this kind of energy such as special(a) condition and the high cost. Firstly, the most significant problem of solar power supply is this energy is not available during the absence of sunlight (especially at night). Furthermore, in winter that often has buy cover, there are only a low amount of solar power is available (Lakatos, Hevessy Kovacs 2011). However, this issue can be overcome with the use of CHP as it can store the power by itself.Therefore, it can be used during the absence of sunlight. In addition, thin film photovoltaic (PV) power is another solution of the places that have cloud cover. According to Blakeslee (2012), there are three layers in thin film PV for covering a wider spectrum of light. Thus, the light is scattered in all directions by clouds more than usually block it. Secondly, another disadvantage of solar is the high cost is considered as a nother obstacle of solar energy. As he states that, A recent NYU study found the following actual 2005 costs in cents/kWh Geothermal 3.1-4.3Biofuels EnergyAnother widespread renewable energy is biofuel which has been developed to use instead of fossil fuels in the transport sector. There are two principle forms of biofuels which are biodiesel and bioethanol. First of all, most of biodiesel is created from oil which is produced by oleaginous plants such as sunflower, rapeseed and palm by reacting with methanol (European Union 2011). Moreover, the viscosity of these oils decreases when they are heated. In addition, Adelekan (2012) points out that these oils can be transformed directly to a diesel engine when they burn, or they can be generated to produce fuels as biodiesel by chemical process. Another form of biofuel is bioethanol or ethyl alcohol which is burned easily to produce a flame, which is generated by distilling products from the sugars and maize when they are fermented such as sugar beet, cereals, sugar cane or biomass (Ortiz et al. 2011). In many countries, there are an increasing number to use bioethanol as gasohol or treat in gasoline. In addition, bioethanol is elementary to process and manufacture (Adelekan 2012).As well as solar power, using biofuel also brings some disadvantages such as an impact on demand for food. According to Habibah (cited in Adelekan 2012), A huge demand for crops, sugar and oleaginous plants might be impacted from the demand for biofuels which will be result for an increasing cost of food price, increasing level of poverty and food insecurity problem. In addition, biofuels are enemy for agricultural land that would have been used for growing food crops despite be used for growing energy crops now (Adelekan 2012). Therefore, the number of lands for agriculture would be decreased that would have an effect on shortage of food. However, if the government launches the policy of regulation to use agriculture land for growing energy crops, this issue would be overcome.ConclusionIn conclusion, there are several significant benefits in the use of renewable energies which are solar power and biofuels to be utilised for replacing fossil fuels. As can be seen in the discussion above, solar energy can be transformed to generate heat and electricity with Photovoltaic and Concentrating Solar Power. In addition, biofuels, another renewable energy can be used in transport sector to replace fossil fuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol. However, although there are some disadvantages of both kinds of energy, their effectiveness is greater. In addition, these obstacles could be overcome in the near future. Therefore, the use of these renewable energies could be the essential alternative way to reduce CO2 emissions for the solution of climate change.