Romanticism in American Lit

anRomanticism in Amerifanny Literature brought us some of the lands greatest writers forever to live. Writers much(prenominal) as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Henry David Thoreau exclusively wrote during the Romanticism completion. Without them we would non have stories such Moby Dick, Resistance to Civil Government, The American Scholar, The Scarlet Letter, and Edgar Allan Poes most notorious works such as The Raven and Annabel lee. The Romanticism movement started in Europe and in the recently 1820s it worked its way into America. It was aimed as a uprising against the enlightenment movement.It was too referred to as the American Renaissance because it was the rebirth of literary values mixed-up previously in the enlightenment era and Puritanism era. American Romanticism was in a broad sense a new attitude toward nature, humanity, and baseball club that espoused individualism and freedom. Characteristics of romanticism typography included the power of imagination, impulse towards reform, surprise for nature, and the fascination with death and the supernatural. Romanticism literature had two rattling dissimilar sides to it, one being optimistic and the other is pessimistic.On the optimistic side you had writers such as Walt Whitman, Marg atomic number 18t Fuller, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Pessimistic writers included Edgar Allen Poe, Herman Melville, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. Edgar Allan Poe was a very unforgiving romanticist and was overly a very deeply pessimistic writer, unless in a philosophical kind of way. He wrote verse forms, novels, and essays throughout his writing career, and he even developed the style of southern gothic writing. His poems ofttimes portray a character in despair and he explores the rural area of the mind a lot.Another trait of Poe is he uses a lot of symbolization and imagery for example his use of doggedness and light in the poem Annabel Le e. Poe implies that thekingdom by the sea is a bright, cheerful push through where the sun shines on two young lovers, the narrator and Annabel Lee. Ironically, in another(prenominal) realm of dazzling lightheaventhe highest order of angels, the Seraphim grow dark with envy of the young couple. Under cover of night, they send a chilliness wind that kills Annabel Lee The wind came out of the cloud by night, depress and killing my Annabel Lee. But the narrator says he remains in a realm of light, for his soul and the soul of Annabel Lee are one. In the stick up couple lines, Poe emphasizes this point with light imagery For the moon never beams without carry me dreams, Of the beautiful Annabel Lee And the stars never rise but I olfaction the bright eyes, Of the beautiful Annabel Lee (679). Poes writing goes d experience in history for being some of the best literary works to ever come out of this design in American literature. Poe was a pessimistic writer on the other hand was H enry David Thoreau who was a very optimistic writer.One quote a found from Thoreau was just to love your purport. In his essay Resistance to Civil Government he shows his rebellion in committing to governments values and thought processs. Is very clearly stated at the spring when Thoreau says The Government is best which governs least (829). Thoreau was a strong believer of head action for our own principles and to start thinking for ourselves and if you want change concord it happen if you think its right. Ultimately he was jailed for his beliefs.Those including not believing for paying for stuff that didnt benefit people and also for not supporting the Mexican American war, but Thoreau said to nurse changes sometimes good people have to go to jail. The romanticism period came to an end in the mid 1860s, and In conclusion the romanticism period in America was a get hold for writers to break out of the biscuit cutter mold of previous eras and a chance for writers to get their views and reports out to the world through their literature. Romanticism writing can be broken up into eight different key ideas.Individualism is the idea that every person on earth knows God in their own way, and we will find truth for ourselves. Emerson and Melville often fall into the category of individualism. Organicism is the judgment that society or the universe is comparable to a biological organism, as in development or organization, everything is connected. Unity and diversity stated that things are made up of many parts, but they all come unitedly to make a one whole object. Dynamic change is the idea that the whole world brought us to this one moment yet the world is in a constant state of change. Imagination, originality, emotional, and finally nature.

United States Recovery of Western Europe Post World War

United States Recovery of Western europium post cr beation War II Most of atomic number 63 was demolished after humanity War II and had to build but most governments were in debt and forbidden of money because of the war. Many people didnt have food to eat or more to pay their taxes which made it completely difficult for the governments to retrieval tax to start rebuilding. Fortunately the United States was free of war and block up making us the richest country in the world. We were able to give table service to Europe and its allies to recover from the war. A great deal of Europes success would not have happened without its initial Foreign tutelage from the United States.Foreign aid is the transfer of money, goods, and services from one country to another. This helped to rebuild the economies of Western Europe and to help contain the Soviet expansion in the aftermath of World War II. The United State and Europe had to imprint fast because if Western Europe did not rebuild and grow blind drunk quickly, it may soon fall to communism since the United States, and most of Europe had allied with the Russians in order to defeat Hitler and the Germans but they were also hard-pressed about the Russians and thespread of communism. After helping destroy so much of the continent, killing over 55 million people, the U.S. used the Marshall computer program to put millions of dollars back into the European economy. The Marshall stick out was announced in June of 1947 and was named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall. It was very successful. Truman extended the Marshall Plan to less-developed countries throughout the world. The Western European countries involved experienced a evidence in their gross national products. The United States have $13 billion for assistance in Western European countries for four year. By the end of the Marshall Plan, all participating countries were stronger than before. The plan help Europe economically recover from the wa r.

Effects of Poverty on Children

Name Shem Blake conformation Child-Adolescent Development Lecturer Mrs. Kennedy Date February 19, 2013 Discuss how penury affects the psycho amicable, cognitive, moral and carnal nurture of the stripling The term leanness is usu anyy used to solely refer to a wish of money, further animation in a state of financial instability is both physically and emotionally damaging.While an adolescent who grows up in a middle class suburb is taught that he or she raft go to college, marry, beget a rewarding c argonr, and halt a meaningful contribution to the world at large, a infant born into poverty must exertion to simply make it to adulthood. The foresightful term effects of poverty argon why this is a cordial trim back that deserves public attention. Poverty is one of the intimately devastating pr steadytable phenomena working against the healthy suppuration of an adolescent whom atomic number 18 at a very crucial stage in their offshoot and development.During this deve lopmental act they are going through, adolescents need an enhancing and stimulating surround to support their growth but if these adolescents are situated in poverty stricken environment their growth give be affected because through poverty they are deprived from needs and wants which is essential in their development and this alters their process of development as the effects of poverty whitethorn wrap, twist or gravel the process as the adolescents undergo psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical development.Therefore, its far-reaching effect give the sack be devastating to the development of adolescents. Poverty has a major detrimental repair on adolescents psychosocial development. According to studies by V. C. McLoyd, stern exposure to poverty has a directly negative effect on a childs health. The more(prenominal) obvious business relationship for the reasoning of this are that lifestyle and living conditions for those who live in poverty affect a child negatively . Environmental deprivation is usually what we rate when we moot about poverty, but it is non the only factor.Stressors such as unsafe or life-threatening living conditions and violence play a part. Among these is deprivation of other essential necessities that are needed, such as food, practice of medicine and a safe home. Deprivation of any of these things, especially in babyhood or early childhood has a marked effect on psychosocial development. As McLoyd points out, children who live in poverty are exposed to more extreme living situations than those who are non living under quasi(prenominal) circumstances.These conditions may make a more pronounced effect or influence on them. During adolescent there is a large dot of psychological growth as children make adjustments in their personality due(p) to the rapid development. They face ongoing conflict and difficulty adapting to the sudden billow of sexual and aggressive drive. These changes cause unrest and confusion in th e adolescents interior(a) selves and the behavior they perceive the world. During this maturation they establish their witness beliefs, values and what they want to accomplish out of life.At this stage their also separating emotionally from parents while tranquil organism reliant on them but as they have to struggle with the challenges of poverty, instead of having a healthy psychosocial development they are at great run a risk of behavioral and emotional problemsbecause they do non think of things the way they should instead they get a perverted mind especially against persons who are living in a better condition from them causing them to not think normally.Some behavioral problems may include brainishness, difficulty getting on with peers, aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder because they are in an environment which places a lot of limitations on them. Also, because of their misfortunate status often times they are living in uns afe vicinitys which exposes children to violence which hobo cause a number of psychosocial difficulties. Violence exposure can also predict prox violent behavior in youth which places them at greater risk of injury and mortality and entry into the juvenile justice system.There are different forms of poverty. When a child has been born into poverty, then poverty is seen as a fact of life which may or may not be something that can be changed. Hard work for survival is an expectation of life. The rules that curb differently to people who live in poverty are tacit but adherence to the rules can be conditional when survival or basic needs are not being met. Hence, at this stage, where they are transitioning from concrete operational intellection to formal logical abstract) thinking including development in reasoning and judgment. So even though their thinking becomes 4-dimensional and they are better to contemplate situations their decision making remains subject to emotions due to their social environment restricts cognitive stimulation resulting in a lower motivation to learn because the adolescents mind is always somewhere else, they have a short attention span because their mind is always thinking about food, and cognitive developmental delays because of poor nutrition.However, according to the American academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the brain of a teenager continues to develop all the way into adulthood. The amygdala, the section of the brain that controls instincts, develops first. The facade cortex, which is responsible for reasoning and determines how we act, develops ulterior and continues to develop into adulthood. Because of this, a teenager is guided less by the frontal cortex and may not have a full correspondence of moral behavior.So while the development of the cognitive skills is being delayed because of poor nutrition, the development of the moral skills are more severely delayed because they resign a longer time to develo p because the poverty stricken environment does not stimulates and enriches the development of this growth because their judgment are not in general on whats safe or wrong but, whats flop or wrong for their survival. In their environment they are exposed to the temptations of drug, inebriant and sex from an early point in life but because this has been a norm in their upbringing they fall to the same temptations.Everyone knows that it is troubling having to engage with poverty, moreover, it is more troubling for adolescents because they are already going through challenges of their own adapting to a new mind and body, plus dealing with their life situations may bring them to a breaking point. Often times, their moral development is not based on what is right or wrong but the right or wrong ways of getting what they need or want, resulting in situations like gang violence, teenage prostitution and stealing causing deaths and even sexually transmitted diseases.Their moral develop ment is affected because they still think in an abstract way and can be more impulsive than an adult. At this stage their impulsiveness can prevent them from making decisions based on moral responsibility and they will believe no consequences will supply from their actions. Not only does a poor nutrition and other social factors affects the adolescent in their psychsocial, moral and cognitive development but its most visible impact is on the physical development of the adolescent.Through this time they are going through a rapid change of the body but their development is slowed down because their body lacks the right nutrients that enhance their growth. They do not eat right and are ignorant to the concept of living a healthy lifestyle so in their development, if they are not skinny they are overweight because their diet consists of a lot of carbohydrate, a miniature amount of protein and a deficit in other nutrients. Soobader and Leclere (2000) has also examined the impact of po verty on the physical health status of the adolescents.According to these authors, poverty can impact the ability of the family to receive and maintain health insurance. This specific issue can impact the boilers suit health of the adolescence because health alimony is pricey and if the adolescent is fallen ill, if the ailment is not considered serious, then they will have to stay home and use home remedies only going to the secure if it gets life threating and this is a very serious issue because the ailment could already be causing internal damage.In low-income families, acquiring congruous medical care remains a pervasive issue that has clear ramifications for the health outcomes of the child. Although Soobader and Leclere do argue that the issues facing adolescence is quite complex overall, the inability to access proper healthcare and insurance has a notable impact on the outcomes for adolescence living in poverty. The probability of a child being uninsured was associated with high levels of income inequality at the county level and higher levels of poverty at the neighborhood level.Therefore, the deteriorating physical environment and the lack of social services compounds individual detriment (p. 230). When poverty is a long proposition for adolescents, it does not mean that an adolescence will develop into a lesser form of a human being when they reach adulthood. In fact, honor, values, beliefs, community structure can produce comfortably form individuals under conditions most of us would consider horrific. But the lack of food, medical care, and other horrific social conditions may cause lifelong psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical impairments for the adolescents.Without a solid community or family structure, the overall lack of basic subsistence will cause preventable and inexcusable deaths that can give an adolescent a warped view of the value of life. Referencing Books. Mueller, M. , & Patton, M. (1995). works with poor families, le ssons learned from practice. Marriage andFamily Review, 21 (1/2), 65-90. Center for Adolescent wellness and Law (1999, December). Adolescents in public health insurance programs, Chase-Lansdale, P. L. , and Brooks-Gunn, J. , eds. Escape from poverty What makes a difference for children? New York Cambridge University Press, 1995

Branches of Philosophy Essay

There atomic number 18 five types of showtimees in philosophical system. These branches tail end be categories as Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, political sympathies, and Estetics. The first branch of philosophy is Metaphysics, excessively cognise as the s stomach of existence. Metaphysics act as a foundation in philosophy as well as the foundation of the view of our public. Metaphysics is very grand to every of us as it service of process us to deal with macrocosm by explaining and interpreting the institution and temperament around us.As you can see, without Metaphysics in our life, we will be unable to preserve our life as well as beingness ambiguous toward the information and knowledge around us, if this happen, we will throw off fuss to live and comprehend the world. Therefore, Metaphysics is very important in our life. There ar besides some fall upon elements of a rational metaphysics, one of the active important element would be reality. From a meta a nimal(prenominal) side of view, reality must be understood perfectly and correctly because reality can be utter as absolute and consistent.It has a limited constitution independent of our thoughts or feelings. Besides reality, causality alike play an important role in metaphysics. This is because everything happens for a reason and also an effect. Every entity has a specific nature and act according to that specific nature. Therefore, we can unsex that causality is means by which changes occurs, but the changes occurs depending on a specific nature. The next branch of philosophy is Epistemology, which is also known as the see of knowledge.This branch of philosophy is used to address the question How do I know about it as Epistemology is the watch of our scheme or ways to acquired knowledge. It also relates our minds to reality by concerning how are they related to each different before determine whether these relationships are valid or invalid. Epistemology also encompass es the nature and construction of concepts. All mental things such as idea and perception are also compasses by Epistemology.We need to bugger off Epistemology in modulate to unwrap the true and false in our daily life and also the method or ways of evaluating plastered things to acquired knowledge and experience toward the world around us. Epistemology is important because we will not be able to identify right from wrong as we are unable to think the right way without Epistemology. On the other hand, we will be able to achieve our inclination as well as acquired more understanding toward reality if we got complete degree of Epistemology. Flaws in epistemology will make it harder to accomplish anything.One of the key elements of a proper Epistemology is our own senses. Our five senses are valid and also are the only way we can gain information about the world around us. Besides that, logic help us to aver consistency within our knowledge. Validity is determined by objectivi ty epoch concepts are abstraction of a certain details of reality. These are all the key elements for a rational Epistemology. Ethics, also known as the study of how a someone acts in his daily life, is dependent on Epistemology because it is impractical to make choices without knowledge.From a fundamental point of view, ethics is a method or way to categorized and pursue our own values. Human inescapably Ethics to live. This is because without ethics, the whole world will become chaotic as all our action will be aimless and random as all of us are unable to decide a hunt of action. Ethics will not be able to completely help us to pursue our goal if rationality is ignored. We must all have a rational ethical measuring stick at a certain degree which we are able to identify our goal clearly in order to accomplish our most important values.Every branches of philosophy have their own key element to achieve certain level of value. For ethics, it requires a model of value to which all goals and actions can be compared to. The ultimate standard of value is none other but the value of our own lives. If a soulfulness is able to recognize his importance not only to his physical excerpt, but to his well-being and happiness, that certain person can be said to have a very good and proper ethics in his life. One of the subset of ethics will be the next branches of philosophy known as Politics.Politics can be defined as the study of how men should interact in a proper society and what compensate proper in life, in other words, it is the study of Force which resolving power the question What action are permissible. Politics can be applied to every single person or a company of people. A society is set up by Politics as administration tell how a person should act or abide within a certain society. Politics is very important in a society and even a country itself, this is because a political system in a society or country will greatly affect the individuals withi n that specific area.The people within that system are allowed to function or act according to the nature of the politics that is applied there. If the system is unable to work out, it will either disrupt such as the Communist Russia or it will cause rise up such as in Czarist Russia. The main goal of Politics must be the faculty of reason. This is because reason is the main means of survival for a man as ones cannot survive in an ineffective environment. In a moral political system, coercion must be censor because reason does not function under it as man cannot be forced to think about what is right or wrong.Society cannot be forced to think, but, government plays an important role here as governments can objective laws and also monopoly retaliatory force to prevent one person from doing illegal things that might harm the society. The last branch of philosophy is also known as the study of subterfuges and the sense of life which is called esthetics. Esthetics also studies the m ethods of evaluating arts and also the judgment of arts itself. This branch of philosophy depends on the previous branches of philosophy which is Metaphysics, Epistemology, and ethics.It is important to study art because art existed through all of recorded human history. Humans odd ways of thinking and evaluating makes art unique as well. A person ability to abstract the concept of art can determined the standard of ones life as well as comforting his personal intellectual needs. This is why Esthetics is very important as it delves into the reason why does art existed. The main key element of a proper Esthetics is none other than a persons value judgment of the creator. With the field of ethics, these value judgments can be evaluated as well as observed because art is a selective cheer of reality.

A Research-Analysis on the Principles of Biomedical Ethics Essay

originThe un as accepted is a term that is coined to mint who dont posses each form of am removes who primarily include paperless immigrants, minorities, tiddlerren and or teenagers with reveal indemnity, employees of sm alto quarterher businesses, hoi polloi who break down on the lower take leave of the social strata and as well(p) as a pregnant number of the aged. In effect, much(prenominal)(prenominal) a root word of concourse suffered a mess hall in name of seeking and receiving the wellness service that is necessity to pro great their lives.Corollary with this, be the disposition of those patients who initi al superstary confuse a wellness am discontinues barely experience a meaningful mark of hercule each in terms of having the restitution company support the give-and-take and or operation that is needed for their wellness condition. much(prenominal) a conundrum creates an honourable dilemma on the extirpate of the doctors, patients, insu rance furnishrs and in any case the courts.This seek provided conglomerate wellness check cases, bio checkup morals theories, and a number of jurisprudences that explained how the uninsurable disposition is, the somebodyal and psychological, monetary, and legal issues that they faced. Consequently, the power provided his own interpretation of the cases and classicly relates them on the rulers of biomedical ethics and jurist. The query thusly looked into the basic com hu populacenessdments of biomedical ethics beneficence, non- roguishness, justness and autonomy and other ethical theories such as Utilitarianism and Deontological Ethics, and noteworthyly relate them to the trouble of the uninsured based on the literature and cases that were readed.Background of the Problem Initi all(prenominal)y, insurance is something that is still dress available to besotted Americans. On the turn of the 20th century, there shut up been cardinal study changes which in like mannerk effect in terms of how insurances ar disseminated. The rise of the private insurances and the administration supportd insurances has seemed to provide a temporary closure on the problem of inconsistency in terms of health go. Such an initiative has managed companies to provide insurances to their employees and by 1950s nigh two triplets of the battalion already be in possession of insurance. Due to the relative availability and introductionibility of the population to insurance, some sh atomic number 18 of the population were forgotten, then the uninsured (Jost 1998, p.106). Initiatives on the transgress of the regimen were introduced in localize to solve this problem. General welf ar weapons platforms during the 20th century were as well as introduced in influence to cater to the marginalized. In addition, a New struggle program was to a fault made available to the population living in the rural beas. On the span of the 20th century, progre ssive and labor interests take a firm stand the necessity of compulsory theme health insurance, but such efforts were hindered by a number of significant and powerful institutions in the country such as various business interests and the medical profession in itself (Jost 1998, p.106).However, the standard that was passed on 1960 which eventually legislated on 1965 paved the bearing for the establishment of the Medi circumspection and the Medicaid. Medi tutelage caters to the elderly which insured the infirmaryization insurance and other doctor services that are necessary on the other hand, Medicaid emphasized on the postulate of the marginalized and the disabled.The Medi sustenance and the Medicaid resolved all meshings between the hospitals and the judicature activity because of the assurance of monetary funds for those who are insured and the paying of services which are formerly effrontery free or in a stretchd fee. However, critics of Medi dread and Medicaid counter argued that such insurances are too costly, hence a new initiative was raised by a physician in Minnesota which is now known as the wellness Maintenance organic integrity (HMO) (Jost 1998, 107-108). The HMO prayd the consumers to pay a relatively subaltern amount in revisal to cover for the former and likewise for his or her families. Such an melodic theme appealed to the brass, hence on 1973, the Health Organization Maintenance Act of 1973 was passed. The managed health shell out proved to significantly melt off be , and by 1995, it was estimated that 150 million Americans curb their HMOs.However, strifes between doctors and patients emerged when allegement such as doctors and HMO administrators pass water created some sort of motivator programs which would make the latter(prenominal) diminish its recommendations for authentic medication, interferences, or operations. Such a case paved the way for a direct refusal for the requested medical care, treatment and operations. In addition, complaints such as delays on the release of consent and/or funds were also cited (Jost 1998, 109).Review of Related Literature Kenneth Jost (1998, p. 101-105) present three study issues with regard to patient rights. These areIs it accomplishable for manage-care health send offs to make the patients hire doctors who are not included on the plans network of physicians?Should the manage health care plans be apt(p) if there be any chance that malpractice is detected amongst their physicians?Is there a necessity for a stronger safeguard be imposed on the patients medical records and other related information?Jost emphasized that the dilemma that was brought forth collectable to the request of some patients to choose their own physicians has been an issue that is precise difficult to resolve. Since the primary purpose of the manage health care plans is to snub costs, the proposal of marriage of each patient to choose their own doctors would pave the way to the win increase of fees amongst the health plans, in addition to the payment that the patient has to shoulder. more or less health care plans intentionally limit the number of physicians that the patients can choose from so that referrals for treatment, medication and or operations could be regulated by the company, hence reduction costs and increasing profits. However, some health care plans have their consumers to arrest for a Point of Service (POS) which lead allow them to choose their own doctors moreover for an added fee. In similarity with this are some statutory honors imposed by some 30 countrys for pregnant women, allowing the latter to select an obstetrician that could act as their primary health care provider (p. 101-103).The second issue was with regard to the malpractice that was conducted by in-house physicians, which on a legal perspective makes the physician alone liable to the damages do to the patient and makes the managed-care plans company exempted from the legal repercussions. The case presented was that of Ron Henson, who died in Kaiser Permanente Hospital and later(prenominal) on sued HMO. The conflict block out cod to the claim of Mrs. Henson that Kaiser controlled the costs of her husbands treatment by limiting hospital entre in cardiac cases.The physicians who treated Mr. Henson was employed by Kaiser, hence make the latter liable to the said malpractice. A suit was then filed a invitest Kaiser which was then settled by the latter for 5.3 million in 1997. However, at present only the put up of Texas has such laws regarding the accountability of managed care plans. Jost also made a point by asserting that when health insurance companies volition be made liable to the malpractice that could have been done by their physicians, such could kick upstairs result to the increase of the fees being collected from their clients (p.103-104).The necessity of screen and confidentiality of medical records is another important matter that Jost stirred into. The importance of disclosing medical information for the patients health purposes alone (Shalala, 1998 as cited from Jost 1998, p.105) and for government use for health and law enforcement has been criticized as further broadening the law for access for medical records. The proposal set forth by Shalala has been criticized due to favoring the government to have much access to medical records, hence a possible case of invasion of privacy. However, Shalala have emphasized that such a proposal is only a more clear interpretation of the law that currently exists.The compose comprehend that Jost (1998) emphasized more on the persuasion of nicety within the managed health care brass and the relation of familiarity on the look of Justice. In addition, Jost was able to present a fit view of the legal issues on managed health care system. He provided almost all possible dimensions of the issue and allowed the reader to generalize the arguments on thei r own.The give-and-take of the laws which is relative to each state makes it difficult to address the legal issues that stem out because of medical malpractice (taking the issue of Mr. Henson for representative). In addition with this, certain changes from the shipway of the health care system defeats the primary purpose of the former which is to reduce costs and make health opportunity available and equal to all people.Such a dilemma between the right to choose or autonomy and the statutory laws which serves as the backbone of most managed health care system becomes actually hard to reconcile. In addition with this, the matters of privacy are something that is in conflict with the article of faith of autonomy and the greater good (i.e. the convention of utilitarianism).Keith Epstein (2002) has presented the issues of uninsured patients which normally are comprised of young adults (p. 524) and minorities (p.529). Epstein touched three major issues in which is comprised of th e question weather the United States can afford health insurance for all if Medicare should cover the prescribed medicines for the marginalized senior people and if belittled businesses could band together to apply for the insurance of their employees in order to reduce its costs.The fist issue was addressed by Epstein by arguing that since the locomote of the Balance Budget Act of 1997, there has been a huge break up back on medical costs. Medicare has cut on reimbursement and some states have also cut on Medicaid payments. However, materialization (President of the Health Insurance joining of America) as cited from Epstein, claimed that America can do afford insurance for all if it only has the will power. three-year-old emphasized that the uninsured has already been subsidized due to the increase of costs in insurance payments and also for hospital services because initially, these insurance companies and hospitals are adding up their costs in order to cover for uninsured p atients.Solutions in subsidizing the uninsured in terms of revenue enhancementes are also one of the solutions that he presented (p. 526). The issue in subsidizing the marginalized seniors drug ethical drug has also been tackled as could be resolved by having the government subsidize a certain destiny of the price by those seniors of having the salary ceiling of less than $13,000. However, part of the issue is the neglect of funds or the possible soar of the measurees in order to subsidize such a change.The third issue is with regard to the passing of a bill which would allow low companies across states to band together in order to apply for insurance for their employees and consequently to reduce costs. Such an idea correspond to Lehnhard, (Blue Cross senior Vice President) would only provide temporary savings on the end of these small companies because since the associations will not be regulated by the state rules, it is possible that such companies would engage in discr iminatory underwriting. An example that was given is that there might be some cases wherein the program would encourage health people from joining, and unhealthy people from not joining (p.530).The writer perceive that Epsteins essay touched on the use of the lively law in order to apply the principle of justice as fairness. It could be seen, that the relevance of the law has been the rump of the arguments which normally appear in conflict with various perceived implications due to the desire to alter the law in order to cater for those percentage of the population who are relatively incapable(p) of securing their health busys and problems. The perceived attempts to make the lives of the uninsured relatively better in order to bring forth justice in the form of a fair medical and health treatment has been argued to be a cause that is far fetched because of semipolitical will power, unequal allocation of funds and lack of trust to human goodwill.A more recent article which emp hasized the relevance of the law in order to cater to the needs of the uninsured is those of Owcharenko (2006). Owcharenko provided three major recommendations in which the government could do to solve the increase number of uninsured population in the country.The first is to offer the uninsured direct subsidies in the form of a refundable tax credit, to lower-income working unmarrieds and families for the corrupt of private health care coverage (p. 95). Owcharenko emphasized that enormous tax breaks are normally given by the government to those racy-earning individuals, rather than to those who have relatively lower incomes. The tax exclusion also provides more free-hearted health care coverage to those individuals belonging in big companies.In addition with this, those people who dont have any health coverage at all does not enjoy any tax break at all, thus they are left with no resource rather than to use after-tax dollars to purchase their insurance. Owcharenko emphasized that if a new and heavy-armed system of individual health tax credits will be given to low-income families, these people will have the buying power to unshakable their own private insurance rather than opt to rely to Medicaid which is relatively spread on a small number of population.The Health nest egg Accounts (HSAs) that was enacted on 2003 was perceived by Owcharenko as a good program for the government because it allowed people to purchased a high-deductible insurance plan to establish a tax-preferred savingsaccount that allows carryover of unspent funds (Owvahrenko, 2006, p. 96). This plan however needs certain changes in order to function more proficiently. Owcharenko foc apply on the use of the flexible spending account (FSA) and the health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) such according to her would allow patients to exercise more autonomy on choosing their heath care. Such a step would allow the patients to gain more control on determining the amounts which they want t o contribute and significantly decide how they treasured to apply these funds. The recommendation is for the government to allow federal contributions to be used in order to improve the health perspective of each state. Consequently, the state should be able to provide a feedback on the effectiveness of their reforms by reducing the number of the uninsured, improving access, and remaining fiscally visible. The designer perceived that the recommendations of Owcharenko (2006) touched on the ruling of justice, fairness, and beneficence. In relation with this, the perception of the author in making the insurance reforms unique in every state will significantly help a lot in terms of reaching a huge number of the uninsured population. Since the focus of the health reforms will be focused primarily on the individuals on every state, it is more likely that even the people who do not belong on the financial caps that are subsidized under Medicaid will be considered as well. The margina lized on the other hand will also be given a fair and immediate treatment towards health.The research of Young et al (2004) focused on the life saving health care of undocumented children. Undocumented children are offsprings of paperless immigrants which consequently forms a huge percentage of the population for the uninsured. Undocumented children often times did not have an access to health services as they dont have any contact to any insurance other than the Emergency Medicaid that was given by the Federal Government in 1986.However, the Emergency Medicaid could only be used in severe cases wherein a patient experiences severe amount of inconvenience (p.1316). In addition, Medicaid can only pay for a portion of the hospitalization costs, which is why some hospitals needed to seek support either from various organizations or individuals or from the country of the immigrant himself.Such an attempt of some hospitals although noble, whitethorn prove to further increase the costs o f the treatment because of the delay of the latter. Young et al. claimed that such prolonging could result to a long-term morbidity and a high risk of death (p. 1318). Young emphasized that immigrants served a relevant part of the society. They do jobs that could highly affect a huge number of the population if by any case they acquire communicable diseases. In relation with this, tribulation to immunize their children and treat their sicknesses could also result to a significant impact in the society.Young et al. touched on the principles of beneficence and non maleficence on his paper. Both sides of the issues are presented (i.e. why the government cannot subsidize the health care of the undocumented children versus the effects that it could bring in the society). Young et al explained the aid that the Emergency Medicaid has provided to the undocumented children and the other options that the hospitals can do in any case that the hospital cannot fully subsidize a child on expensi ve treatments and operations. The principle of beneficence was understandably presented on this part. On the other hand, the principle of maleficence could be seen as further attempts of the government to give improve the health status of the immigrants children are made.McLaughlin et al (1999) touched on the usage of draw case passenger cars in terms of providing solutions to the ethical dilemmas that were brought forth of the uninsured. strip management as defined by The Case Management Society of America (CSMA) as a collaborative functioning which plans, implements, coordinates, monitors, evaluates options and services to meet the individuals health needs done communication and available resources to promote feeling cost effective outcomes (p.51). The role of the nurse care manager is highly important because he or she acts as an advocate to raise funds also, he or she acts as a facilitator as well in order to weigh treatment options for the patient and the family.The case of Natalie M involves the problem of dealing with her family that later on paved the way for her to be rejected in most of acute or skilled nursing units. Conflicts with the family as to weather to put Natalie on a subacute nursing units or take care of her at home poses a problem as well that the nurse manager has to deal with. The nurse care manager solved the issue by having Natalie participate in the determination process and make sure that the decision of Natalie is not a mere reflection of her family or protector.The case of Natalie M. is a clear representation of the strict adherence of the nurse case managers on the principles of autonomy, principle of veracity, the principle of beneficence and avoided paternalism. The article clearly laid out the process as to how particular treatment options are arrived into by discussing it with the withstander of Natalie and Natalie herself. Similarly, the nurse care manager make sure that the decision was a true reflection of the d esires of Natalie, and corollary with this, the principle of beneficence was reflected in the move of the nurse care manager to do make sure that whatever options that Natalie would take, it would be safe and would significantly help her improve her condition.Tunzi (2004) has emphasized the case of the dormant economy and the budget deficits that significantly affects the disposition of the uninsured. According to the statistics, the uninsured comprises of 23 million male, 20 million female, in which 21 million are white, 13 million are Hispanic, 7 million are black, and 2 million are Asian or Pacific Islander (p.1357). The major implication of being an uninsured is primarily characterized by worse cases of unsoundnesses because of the failure to regularly check with the doctor, or failure to seek care until the illness is already terminal. In relation with this, Tunzi also emphasized that majority of the uninsured are children and most likely they are more prone to poorer health or may die prematurely. Hence, according to land of Medicines (IOM) 2002 report (as cited in Tunzi, 2004, p. 1358) that the lives of children will be made longer and their long term development would be significantly improved if they are cover with insurance.To solve this problem, the IOM has ensured a Broadbased Health Insurance Strategy which caters to preventive services, outpatient prescription(prenominal) drugs, and specialized mental health care, in addition to general ambulant and hospital medical care (p.1359). In addition, the Bush Administration has also launched the expansion of the Community Center System however, the author perceived that such a program is not sufficient tolerable due to certain limitations that it posed. The article of Tunzi (2004) touched on the principles of beneficence and justice. The attempts to cover for the health of the uninsured and the expansion of government services and NGOs are significant factors that are ethical in its very nature.Th e issue of the caste system that is very imminent on hospitals is the issue that was tacked by Romano (2002). There are certain hospitals that are viewed as practicing the so-called boutique medicine wherein they require their patients to pay an annual membership fee in order to gain access to the services of their hospital.However, Lois Snyder, director of the Center for Ethics and Professionalism at the 115,000-member American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine as cited from Romano (2002, p.5) have reiterated that such slipway of some hospitals are certainly once against the their manuals. Snyder emphasized that indiscriminate perception should be utilise regardless if the patient is insured or uninsured. Such a step of certain hospitals to intentionally reject patients on the name of profit is something that violates the principle of beneficence and also it is a violation of the basic principles of the deontological ethics claim that man should never b e used as a means to an end.Dateline NBC (2005) has presented a case of a child who suffered from a ferry boat accident whos got his legs amputated. The child has no insurance and the father has no idea where to get the money to pay for the hospital bills. On this case, the government nor any NGO did not helped the child hence the father was forced to take the option of selling their house. This case provided by dateline NBC, is relatively short and is made primarily for popular reading. However, such a case would make one see how the government or the hospital for that matter did not take any advocacy steps in order to help the said family.AnalysisThe article of Jost (1998) provides a clear picture of the conflict between various principles of biomedical ethics. As the author have stated on previous paragraphs, the principle of Justice and Autonomy appears to be in conflict when discussing legal issues and keeping up with the notion of equality on health care services. In addition, the idea of the greater good or the principle of utilitarianism appears to be in conflict as well with the laws against invasion of privacy.On the first issue that Jost presented, the principle of autonomy would normally state that it should in reality be the case that patients should be provided with the choice to have a physician of their own preference. Since, man by nature as argued by the Kant as rational, then it necessarily follows that they should in reality be making their own choices. However, it should be taken into consideration as well that legal contracts or agreements impinge this basic right of man for order and in some cases for social equality. Tracing back in its philosophical roots, the very notion of the statutory laws emerged from the desire of man to engage himself into a social contract (i.e. Hobbes, Rousseau, Mill) in order to lift himself in the state of nature which is primarily characterized by the lack of order and subordination of the strongest.Rela ting this to the conflict of the law (i.e. imposed by managed health care) and the principle of autonomy (i.e. the right of patients to choose their own doctors) simply makes sense. If taken for instance that every patient lets say Xs that is enrolled on a managed health care, lets say A is given the opportunity to chose their own doctors, then A would cease to be a managed health care system at all since its very purpose which is to reduce costs will be defeated.In addition, inequality in terms of health care services will again stem out because relatively rich people will get the degree of health service that they prefer. The author thinks that in order for the managed health care system to live on its purpose and prevent their customers to further increase their costs, they should be able to shift their perspective from profit to quality and humanitarian service. The insurance industry is accountable for hundreds or even millions and billions of lives, and no amount of money coul d ever replace a life that is wooly-minded because of malpractice.The essay by Epstein (2002) which tackles the law as one of the major vehicles in order to change the existing disposition of the uninsured has been seen by the research as something that is significantly related to the notion of justice and fairness. The notion of justice is instantaneously related to the laws that are imposed by the state. However, since justice is only a result of human convention which is also partly dependent on the culture and the demands of the society, then it necessarily follows that it is imperfect.The essay of Epstein which emphasizes on the dexterity of the government to insure majority of the citizens, most specially those who didnt have the contentedness of doing such subsidizing the medicines of the marginalized seniors and associating small enterprises in order to afford the insurance of their employees is something that could be interpreted as a result to put more justice in the e xisting laws. However, the author, basing the arguments from Epstein could significantly assert that such proved to be far fetched due to certain factors such as the political will, the inappropriate allocation of government funds and the lack of trust on human goodwill. The political will as perceived by the author is the initiative on the end of the government to significantly allocate a percentage of the taxes that it collects for the uninsured. In relation with this is the political will as well to help the marginalized, the immigrants and the children to acquire the insurance necessary in order to dependable their health. Corollary with this is the governments investment on war versus the immediate need of its citizens health. A proper allocation of the national budget is seen by the author as one of the primary solution to the huge number of the uninsured.The notion of the human goodwill as emphasized by Immanuel Kant is something that could be significantly related to the as sumptions of discriminatory under writings that could stem out from the associations of small companies across the dodge in order to provide insurance for their employees. Kant asserted that man is inherently good and the author believes it to be so. The mere premise that these small companies wanted to provide insurance for their employees is a valid reason enough to deduce that the former has a genuine concern on the plight of the latter.Owcharenko (2006) presented her recommendations which are majority in a form of law changes and reforms in order to cater for the uninsured. The author agreed with Owcharenko on her perspective that the best way to reach out and cater to the needs of the uninsured is to make national reforms in terms of the laws that governs every state. Although the author perceived that advocacy on the part of the hospitals to solicit funds as a significant solution as well the reforms on the laws would be able to cater on a relatively huge number of population .The principle of utilitarianism and beneficence in addition to the principles of justice could be seen as the core ethical foundation of the recommendations of Owcharenko. The necessity of extending the health reforms to majority of the population is in conjunction with the principle of utilitarianism which is the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. In addition, the principle of transaction of the Deontological Ethics could be applied as well.The basis of the morality of a certain act is significantly related to the occupation that each person has. This profession is perceived by Kant as something that is absolute or on his own terms unibversalizable. In relating this to the government, the author perceived that part of the duty of the government is to assure that every individual regardless of social status and income will have the same access to health medications and treatments. The notion of duty is significantly related to the justice that ideally should ever so be existing in a certain society.Young et al (2004) has tackled the importance of the health of the undocumented children in the American society. In order to present this, two principles from the ethics of principlism was touched- beneficence and maleficence. The principle of beneficence asserts the relevance of thinking who benefits from ones actions and in what such manner. The principle of maleficence emphasizes on the notion of not harming any person or party. The principle of beneficence was clearly applied on the disposition of the undocumented children and the principle of maleficence was applied on the existing laws for and against undocumented children.Due to the principle of non-harm, attempts on the end of the hospitals and the government to be more sympathetic, and more humanitarian to the undocumented children were executed. Also, the principle of utilitarianism could be significantly related on the case of the undocumented children as well. It could be noted t hat Young et al. has emphasized that these children and their parents served a significant part of the society. Hence, their poor health could also affect the entire population. Taking the principle of utilitarianism and its maxim which is the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people, one could significantly deduce that the health of the paperless immigrants and their children could also translate to an general increase of utility on the entire state.The case of Natalie M. on the writings of McLaughlin et al (1999) presents the principles of autonomy, veracity, beneficence and avoided paternalism. In certain cases wherein the patient has the mental capacity to decide for herself, the nurse case manager makes sure that the autonomy of the individual is emphasized. Similar to the essay of Epstein (2002), the emphasis on the rationality of the individual is always taken into consideration.The notion of the truth is another ethical principle that is necessary for those patients who are under a care of a certain guardian or who has a family who is very picky and difficult to deal with in terms of negotiating treatment options. The importance of arriving on the true desires of the patient is directly related on the principle of autonomy. This would then make sure that paternalism will be avoided, although the nurse care manager also makes sure that such a decision that the hospital will arrive at is relatively the best step in order to improve the disposition of the patient, hence beneficence.Tunzi (2004) has made a direct correlation on the principles of beneficence and justice. By presenting various solutions on the case of the uninsured through government and non-government initiatives, it is evident that attempts to provide equal opportunity in terms of health services are attempted to be provided in almost all people regardless of their status in the society. Such a step could be seen as would present a great benefit on the end of the un insured, hence beneficence.Upholding profit versus the necessity of the human life is the case that was presented by Romano (2002). The practice of so called boutique hospitals is something that is against the principles of Deontological Ethics which claimed that man should never be used as a means to an end. This means that if the hospital for instance rejects the admission of an uninsured patient because the latter does not have enough finances to pay, then it necessarily follows that profit is seen as the most relevant factor for the hospital and not really to save lives. Then man or the patient for that matter would only be seen as an agent for profit and not really the end purpose of the hospital in itself.The case of presented by Dateline NBC (2005) would show that there are really cases wherein besides of the efforts and the claims presented by the hospitals, NGOs and the government, there are still a lot of cases wherein the uninsured is being left out. The case of the chil d who got his legs amputated which later on made his father decide to sell the house is something that could be prevented only if advocacy steps on the part of the hospital or the government was implemented. The debt and or the decrease of the quality of life that this family might suffer after this crisis could also directly impact how the child will continue his meliorate process and or adapt to the new change that recently happened in his life.Conclusion The uninsured is a term that is coined to people who dont posses any form of insurance who primarily include paperless immigrants, minorities, children and or teenagers without insurance, employees of small businesses, people who belong on the lower part of the social strata and also a significant number of the elderly. In effect, such a group of people suffered a lot in terms of seeking and receiving the health service that is necessary to prolong their lives. Corollary with this, are the disposition of those patients who initi ally have a health insurance but experience a significant degree of difficulty in terms of having the insurance company subsidize the treatment and or operation that is necessary for their health condition. Such a problem creates an ethical dilemma on the end of the doctors, patients, insurance providers and also the courts.In comprehending and analyzing the eight articles that was presented on this research, the author have deduced that the health care industry of the country is facing a huge dilemma most specially in distributing fairness in terms of the allocation of health services that is due not only to every American citizen but also to other races who lives in the country as well. Such a growing injustice in the health industry has been attempted to be solved many times starting from the nurse advocates, the hospitals, non-government organizations and also the government as well.However, even though more than seven decades has passed since the necessity of insurance was perc eived, the government still is quite slow in terms of providing solutions to the health problems of its citizens. The budget deficit has been blamed due to the lack of monetary support, however, it is very evident that the governments finances were clearly improperly allocated to certain war endeavors which a number of critics have argued to be null on the first place. The ethical dilemmas that stem out due to the lack of funds, legalities, concern for profit (of insurance companies) are directly affecting the marginalized, the children, the minorities, and the senior people. The author perceived that a reevaluation of the priorities of every significant institution which played an important role on the health of the citizens are relevant in order to set things on a right path and establish justice and fairness which has been the primary purpose on the first place of establishing a social contract, a government and the set of statutory laws which supposed to make the life of man bet ter and in order.Literature CitedCarter L (2002). A Primer to Ethical Analysis. Office of Public Policy and EthicsInstitute for Molecular Bioscience.Dateline NBC (2005). Americans and the American health industry. Quill Magazine, 4.Epstein K (2002). Covering the Uninsured The Issues. The CQ tec (12) (23)523-526.Jost K (1998). Patients Rights The Issues. The CQ Researcher (8) (5) 101-109.Mc Laughlin K et al (1999). Ethical Dilemmas in Critical armorial bearingNurse Case ManagersPerspective. Crit Care Nurs 22 (3) 5164.Owcharenko N (2006). reduce the Number of Uninsured. Health Care 95-97.Romano M (2002). If you have to ask, you cant afford it. Modern Healthcare (32) (12)p17, 1p, 2c.Tunzi M (2004). The Uninsured. American Family Physician, (69) (6) 1357-1360.Young J. et al (2004). Providing Life-Saving Health Care to Undocumented ChildrenControversies and Ethical Issues. PEDIATRICS, (114) (5) 1316-1320.

Communication †Differences Between Men and Women

Communication Differences Between Men and Wo men According to Fiona Sheridan, The consequences of differences in linguistic activity between men and women in the workplace be enormous (2007). Women create feelings of closeness by conversing with their friends or loved ones. They hurl a tendency to communicate by consensus. This means, they use the information gather by other women and make a decision based on the wishes of the group. Men, on the other hand, seek to establish and maintain status and mandate (Tannen, 1990). When talk is not effective, it crowd out involve severe consequences on an organization. from each one sexual urge must decide what it is that they argon looking for, decide how they privation to receive it, what order they want to receive it, and decide how they want to dish up it. We must realize that each converse style has certain strengths. To have successful working relationships with members of the opposite sex, you also have to know why those d ifferences matter and what to do about them. (Kelley, 2010, p13) Both men and women can set in and offer a lot.Margery Weinstein said it best when she said that, Each gender is a culture unto itself, one that comes with certain norms and standards that can be see by those of the opposite sex (Weinstein, 2006, p8). Below are some differences in the way women and men communicate Ways Women communicate 1)Women more apparent talk to other women about problems. 2)Women are more relationship oriented. 3)Woman function experiences and ask questions. Ways Men communicate 1)Men keep problems to themselves. )Status and dominance are important to men. 3)Men give information rather than ask questions. There is unquestionably an impact in the workplace when there is a difference in confabulation between men and women. The difference in the communication styles can lead to confusion between the two parties. This can create inessential tension between the two genders.The key is to reali ze that either gender can effectively communicate as long as they are equally valid in getting the message relayed to its intended target. banter The main topic was whether there was a difference in how men & women communicate and whether it has an impact in the workplace. Beyond gender-related communication differences, awareness of gender-related communication barriers may play a key role in the potential of communication (Schneider, 2007). It would prove beneficial for companies to teach their employees how to have effective communication when gender may be involved.The bulk of my research was done by utilizing information gathered from the internet and ProQuest. Valuable insight was collected on this topic. Many people do believe there are differences in how the two genders communicate. If we consider both communication styles and associated values in practice, we provide increase chances of all people representing either style to join the communication process, regardless o f their gender (Rawluszko, 2009, p54). ?

Unique Examples of National Pride

Unique Examples of National Pride In the first falsehood I read Cathleen Ni Houlihan (which was actually an amazing story ) I felt that before the elder womanhood came the family was kind of selfish and avaricious (with the whole money thing) and when the OLD WOMAN came they changed and they became instantly unselfish and not greedy they wanted to help her out.And later in the story the OLD WOMAN changed ein truthones prospective at life including Michael who is acquire get hitched with to Delia and then he totally forgot that he was getting married to her beneficial because the OLD WOMAN changed his way of looking at things including his marriage. And the OLD WOMAN told them how many people died just for her and to get her lands back(Irish). And she had ofttimes Pride into getting her lands back and fighting the Irish for taking it. The second story I read is Address to General William Henry Harrison The main guy in the story, Shawnee had very much respect for his untaught .He said he would do anything for his country And he argued with his familiar about being better then what he was acting selling the country and then Shawnee said Why not sell the air, the great sea, as well as the earth? Did not the Great center make them all for the use of his children? The Red race wanted to take over theyre country and Shawnees brother seemed equivalent he wanted to sell the country because he didnt want to fight for his country. Then Shawnee brought up Jesus dying on The Cross for us.Then he told his brother Everything I have told you is the truth. The Great Spirit has inspired me. How the two are the same or compared They twain had vainglory and sacrifice for the things they stood up for. They loved there country so much they would die for it. And in the two stories I found that they are very much alike because the. OLD WOMAN and Shawnee are a like they both fought for what the believed in and for there country. They both wanted freedom and they both inspired another person to fight in the war beside them.

Spanish American War: War over Rough Riders Reign

war everyplace Rough Riders Reign With president William McKinney taking charge in order to protect his Americans living in Cuba from the Spanish, he sent over the U. S. S Maine. But on the way over, the barbarous uncivilized Spaniards blew up the ship before it could arrive at its chosen destination. Remember the Maine was cheered by Americans all over the country. George Dewey valiantly storms his American Navy into Manila Bay. Deweys dominance was distinct.Spain lost 384 men in this battle, America lost besides 1. Dewey sacrificed 11,000 troops in the Philippines and joined forces with the Filipinos Rebels. This greatly intimidated the Spanish and do the united States very intrepid. The Rough Riders, which are a volunteer horse cavalry under the command of Leonard Wood and Teddy Roosevelt, and 17,000 American troops, invaded the port city of Santiago in June, 1898. The Rough Riders were definitely the combatants of this battle and caused the Americans to paramount.They wer e so triumphant that the Rough Riders led another battle The Battle of San Juan Hill was a famous land battle that started on July 1st, 1898. Two days later, the stupid Spanish attempted to escape the American blockage of Santiago Harbor. They were unrewarded and eventually surrendered on July 17th, 1898. American troops raided Puerto anti-racketeering law in a conclusion to the last battle. This led to yet another American triumph. The United States is celebrating its victory in this brief war over Spain. As a result of winning the war, our American government has forced Spain to sign the conformity of Paris.The clauses of this treaty are that Cuba will become independent, Spain will give Puerto Rico and the Pacific Island of Guam to the United States, and the United States will pay 20 gazillion dollars for the annexation of the Philippines Islands. In this short 16 week war, 5,400 Americans lost their lives defend our country against the brutal Spanish. So in the end the Unite d States was in one case again victorious and protected the weaker countries from certain demise of the debased Spaniards. GO U. S. A.

Examining Cell Phone Effects Essay

Kailla Schlimms article The Effect of Cell Phones in Modern Society addresses issues on how cellular telephone phones brook altered sophisticated day c aller. Schlimms article is mainly targeted towards children and teenagers. She begins by expressing the main betoken that some population rely on their cell phones for everything and gives reason of wherefore this whitethorn be and list examples. Schlimm then extends her argument and tells how cell phones argon used and what they are used for. Schlimm also confers how cell phones may be great, however they also can cause riddles. After each(prenominal) problem is addressed, the reader may want to stop and think ab out(p) the compulsory effects and negative effects of cell phones.Schlimm focuses on the many problems that cell phones can cause. In doing so, she reveals examples of danger and harm that they may cause. She begins by proposing explanations of how cell phones can be used improperly. For example, she say Phones of the twenty-first century may be great at dates, but at the same time the do cause a few problems. For instance, there are people who text and drive (Schlimm).Schlimm then makes a reference to how this problem may add to the chance of getting into a car wreck all the same more than drinking alcohol and driving. She explains how this increases problems for the safety of the person texting, as rise up as all the other(a) drivers. Not only does Schlimm address problems that get while driving, she also approaches problems that are increasing in schools and homes.Schlimm declares, Children are sightly distant for their parents because they are always on their phones focused on other less important thing. After her statement she explains how some children admit to acting games during dinner, or even church. Also how students use their cell phones to text during school, and their cameras to cheat. She ventures on to acknowledge how these actions cause problems in relationships, fa milies, and the workplace.Overall, Schlimm has her article formatted well. She addresses and lists the problems the down arose since cell phones suck up become a vital part of society. She provides reasoning and examples behind each statement made. She says, Cell phones are basically miniature computers. She adds that sooner or later there will be no need for computers at all. If this statement is true, it proves that cell phones have had an enormous effect on society and have taken over lives.Schlimms essay was effective in many ways. She has fully presented each statement without out-weighing the confirmatorys and negatives. . One thing Schlimm could have done differently is given herself more credibility to equal out the balance of the logical and facts and examples she expresses. She could have given an example of a positive time where she has used a call phone and a negative. This would have made the reader feel more inclined to believe that all of her statements are true. With all the facts she finishes by saying that cell phones can be very negative at times and may cause problems, but when they are used properly they may be a extraordinary thing.Works CitedSchlimm, Kaila. The Effects of Cell Phones in Modern Society. The Talon. 11 November 2010. Web. 5 February 2012. http//www.elhstalon.net/features/2010/ 11/11/the-effects-of-cell-phones-in-modern-society/

Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Colombia Essay

For Chiquita Brands International, a pi maviner in the globularization of the banana tree tree tree application, bananas are not only serious business, they represent an array of economic, social, environmental, political, and heavy hassles. Since its founding more than a hundred years ago as United Fruit Company, Chiquita has been involved in paying bribes to Latin the Statesn government officials in exchange for preferential treatment, encouraging or backup U.S. coups against smaller nations, putting in place dictatorships in Central Americas banana republics, exploiting local workers, creating an abusive monopoly, and now doing business with terrorists.1 For American multinationals, the rewards of doing business abroad are enormous, solely so are the risks. over the past decades, no place has been more hazardous than Colombia, a res publica that is just emerging from a deadly civil war and the effect of wide-ranging narco-terrorism. Chiquita found out the hard musical mo de.It made tens of millions in make headway becomeing bananas in Colombia, only to emerge with its reputation splattered in blood.2 In 2004, Chiquita voluntarily admitted criminal responsibility to the U.S. Justice Department that one of its Colombian banana subsidiaries had made protection payments from 1997 through 2004 to terrorist groups. Consequently, a high-profile investigation and legal trial followed. In 2007, Chiquita entered into a vindication agreement to ensconce the criminal prosecution.The interactions between the Justice Department and Chiquita were very contentious, but with the settlement, Chiquita judge that it could put the past behind and refocus on developing its business. However, in 2010, the victims families filed a separate lawsuit against Chiquita in an American court, demanding compensation. At the corresponding time, investigators in Bogota and on Capitol Hill were looking at separatewise U.S. companies that may have engaged in similar practices, dealing with terrorists as part of the conduct of business.With this in mind, Fernando Aguirre, Chiquitas CEO since 2004, reflected on how the confederacy had arrived at this point, and what had been done to correct the course so far. He confront major challenges to the companys competitive position in this dynamic industry. What would it take to position the company on a more prescribed competitive trajectory? Would this even be possible in this industry and in the business climate Chiquita faced?Chiquita Brands International DefendantThe tune in the Washington D.C. courtroom on September 17, 2007, was testy, with the lawyers on both sides pointing fingers at each other. The defendant, Chiquita Brands International Inc., had already signed a plea agreement that included a US$25 million ok and a five-year probation period. In addition, Chiquita was required to hire a permanent form officer.The plea did not stop Assistant U.S. Attorney Jonathan Malis from taking a shot at Chiq uita. He accused the company of making millions in profits while paying off Colombian right-wing terrorist groups, including the AUC (United egotism Defense Forces of Colombia), for almost seven years. He said the almost US$2 million in payments made by Chiquita fueled military unit and paid for weapons and ammunition to kill innocent peck.3 Copyright 2010 Thunderbird naturalize of Global Management. All rights reserved. This case was prepared by Professors Andreas Schotter and Mary Teagarden, with the assistant of Monika Stoeffl, for the purpose of classroom discussion only, and not to indicate either efficacious or ineffective management.This document is authorized for use only in Estrategia 2013-I Preg. Montes by Juan Carlos Montes at UNIVERSITY DE LOS ANDES COLUMBIA from January 2013 to May 2013.Chiquitas lead demurrer attorney, Eric holder Jr., snapped back, accusing Malis of shading the facts, of being a little similarly cute and a little too crafty, as well as a lit tle deceptive. Holder told the judge that the government was partly to commit for the companys predicament. In 2001, the U.S. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, added Colombias AUC to the list of peculiarly designated foreign terrorist organizations in company with mostly Middle East-based groups like Al Qaeda and Hamas. Holder argued that in 2003 Chiquita asked the U.S. Department of Justice if it should stop the payments to the terrorists. Holder said, All the government had to do was, yes, stop the payments, just say yes, but they never did.Bananas are Serious BusinessAs one of the for the first time tropical harvests to be internationally traded, bananas are a cheap way to bring the tropics to North America and Europe. Over the years, bananas have bewilder such a common, inexpensive grocery item that we often bequeath where they come from and how they get to us. Bananas flourish in tropical regions, such as the Caribbean and Central America, where the average temperature is 80F (27C), and the yearly rainfall is 78-98 inches (198-249 centimeters). In fact, most bananas are grown within 10 degrees north or south of the equator. Iceland is an exception, where banana plants grow in soil heated by geysers.4 Bananas do not grow on trees instead, they are perennial plants, which grow repeatedly from the same root system. They are related to the orchid, lily, and palm families. Bananas are harvested green and ripened during the transportation process, and as soon as the banana stem is cut from the plant, modify starts. Within 36 hours, the fruit is packed in boxes and loaded onto refrigerated ships, where the cool temperatures slow down the ripening process.The whole trip, from plantation to grocery store, takes round two weeks. The earliest put down writings about the banana date from around 600 BC or earlier in India. There were several different varieties growing in the wild, all of which were inedible due to taste, and some varieties even made people ill. The Indian agriculturalists experimented with crossbreeding wild varieties of bananas, but while some of the resulting hybrids were edible, they were in addition sterile, which meant that the original plants needed to be crossbred each time person wanted a new edible banana crop. Eventually, they came up with a hybrid that produced offshoots (suckers) that could be planted to grow into new plants full of honeyed bananas. Between 400-300 BC, bananas found their way eastward with Alexander the Great and his armies.The banana appeared in Chinese literature around 200 AD and thus migrated westward to Africa. From there, it likely hitched a ride in the ships of Spanish explorers to the snitcher Islands, Central and South America, the Caribbean, and other parts of the western hemisphere. Along the way, other hybrid breeds were created. New varieties were also developed in China. Somehow, a Chinese banana made its way to Great Britain and became famous as the Cavendish Banana, na med aft(prenominal) an important English family. The Cavendish became the great granddaddy of all commercial bananas interchange in the 21st century.In 2010, there were 300 different varieties of bananas worldwide, of which about 20 varieties are being grown commercially, mainly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In 2010, bananas were ranked third on the list of staple crops in the world after wheat and coffee, making them critical for economic and global food stability. Bananas are one of the biggest profitmakers in supermarkets. The average American eats 27 pounds of them every year. Europeans also love bananas. For example, in Sweden the per-capita consumption was 35 pounds. In Eastern Europe, consumption was growing strongly and had already reached 20 pounds per capita per annum.While bananas may simply be a humble fruit with a long history, the banana business creates serious environmental, economic, social, and political problems. Historically, the banana trade symbolized economic imperialism, injustices in the global trade market, and the exploitation of agriculture-dependent third-world countries.

Middle Years Development Essay

Introduction Early adolescence encompasses a assorted range of emergence, emotions, step-up and encyclopaedism. This throne be categorised into the following sociocultural, physiological, neurological and mental. It is the responsibility of posture geezerhood educators to be familiar with the percentage points of schooling and in particular process understanding of Vygotskys Zone of Proximal Development (Pendergast and Bahr, 2010).It should be the training of all nerve years teachers to establish relationships with students and their families offer students an engaging gentility and fabric sensitivity and acceptance of the students especially during girlish development. This essay impart touch on theoretical knowledge and understanding, pr diddleical investigate and distinctive characteristics of position years students. Middle years educators should consider the implications and how pedagogical practice should be influenced to regard a holistic trainingal ex perience for proto(prenominal) adolescent students.SOCIOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVESAs children move into early adolescence, they begin to deem that people hind end engender mixed feelings ab divulge events and some other individuals. They crystallize that people may simultaneously have multiple, and possibly conflicting, intentions (Pendergast 2010, p. 468). As students climb up the shopping malls years of schoolhouse, ages 9 to 14, it becomes noticeable that students ar develop their personalities and opinions. Whilst this is strengthens some friendships it in like manner may dissolve others. The students in the middle years classroom quickly identify compeers and develop biases and prejudices.Sadly these prejudices depose take up to serious consequences and the development of un powerful social-cognitive prejudice, which can lead to the exclusion, and discrimination of some students (Pendergast and Bahr, 2010). Carrington vies that adolescents ar unresolved to adult practices and popular culture as tumesce as having a decreased amount of elevateal or adult supervision. One can deduce from this that adolescents are making judgments that are not properly organize and this can have an impact on relationships both in and out of school (Carrington, 2010).Kroger (2007), Moll and Arnot-Hopffer (2005) call down that adolescents areestablishing more mature identities and watch over points. it is the teachers reference to unbiased political view of the terra firma to assist students in accepting and engaging in galore(postnominal) opinions and beliefs. Erickson argues that go off ordain can lead to a paradox, namely, that an adolescent would rather act shamelessly in the eyes of his elders, out of free choice, than be oblige into activities which would be shameful in his own eyes or in those of his peers (1968, p 147). This theory can be utilise to todays middle school due to very influential factors in sociocultural perspectives much(pren ominal) as pop-culture and the immediate environment (Carrington, 2011).Popular culture sets a trend in which it is made popular by a assume few in the middle years cohort. This leads to adolescents are striving for laissez faire within the confines of their environment and social acceptance. Peer interaction and cooperative accomplishment can assist in forming relationships, connect experiences and develop higher(prenominal) order thinking (Willis, 2007). When engaging in these kinds of study environments opinions can be expressed, takeed and argued. Educators must ensure that diversity and tolerance is paramount in the classroom supports this. (Moll and Arnot-Hopffer, 2005).PHYSIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES I think what is happening to me is so wonderful, and not scarcely what can be seen on my body, but all that is pickings place inside. I never discuss myself or any(prenominal) of these things with anybody that is why I have to talk to myself about them. Anne Frank (1939, p. 146) Anne Frank viewed adolescence, in particular her menarche, as a private and enriching time in her young feeling that must be kept to herself.This is a viewpoint of some middle years students up to now sadly, unlike Anne, many adolescents discover the maturational sequences of pubescence a difficult and tensityful time. (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010). Students are experiencing obvious physical channelises however these will occur almost certainly at contrastive rates. throw out mind development, hormones and puberty attribute to physical growth. McDevitt and Ormrod state that these changes are occurring in the body from 9-14 years therefore it is important for adolescent educators to be vigilant and sensitive to the changes in their students. Pendergast (2010) argues middle years students feel a intelligence of isolation and insulation, which can be attributed to hormonal changes.Puberty does not whole influence physical changes but links to social throngs, neurologica l and psychological perspectives. Middle years physiological perspectives withal include nutrition, exercise and healthy wellbeing. Encouragement needs to be fostered in healthy eating, but introducing harvest-tide and vegetable breaks and physical movement but encouraging Health and somatogenetic Education or simply movement through drama and dance. Watson and Bandura argue that environmental influences impact on grooming and shaping beliefs (Pendergast and Bahr, 2010).Looking that these theorists further it can be determined that the middle years student is developing habits which are reliant on environment or habitus. Therefore middle years educators are able to influence and model healthy interactions with students, nutrition, health and peer groups. Enthusiasm and care for students and their wellbeing will ensure students are less likely to become withdrawn from classes and their peers, and to embrace the changes and view them as a natural progression of their growth.NEUROL OGICAL PERSPECTIVESAs technological advances put more and more time amidst early school look and the young persons final access to specialize sour the stagecoach of adolescence becomes even more marked and conscious period and, as it has always been in some cultures in some periods, almost a way of invigoration between childhood and adulthood (Erickson 1968, p 147). During adolescence the wizardry is subject to huge neurological changes. The prefrontal cortex is the final stage of neural development and this period of maturation gives way to neurobiological opening such as adolescents engaging in risky and impulsive behaviour (Casey, Jones and Somerville, 2011).The transition from childhood to adulthood requires the prefrontal cortex of the brain to mature, which improves cognitive ability, settles hormones and moderates the brain chemistry directs. One of the most influential chemicals in the brain is serotonin. High serotonin levels can give way to risky behaviour, cozy promiscuity and defiance. Educators in the middle years need to consider the unstableness of brain chemicals and hormones such as serotonin can lead to disengagement in learning.Whilst this neurological stage is happening it is important to ensure students condom is paramount and discourage students from making suboptimal decisions which lead to poor long-term outcomes (Casey, Jones and Somerville, 2011). Giedd (2002) states its sort of unfair to expect teens to have adult levels of organizational skills or decision-making before their brains are finished being built. According to Giedds look the brain whilst being 95% of its total size by adolescence the synapse and cortical connections still need to be established and connected.It is also theorized that adolescent brains are only developed properly devoted higher order associations, veridical world connections and sensorimotor practice (Casey, Jones and Somerville, 2011). Many factors influence the development of the adolesc ent brain including peer relations, real world connections, experience and psychological perspectives and so too is the importance of the middle years educator in the support of an adolescent. .PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Psychological maturation is measured by an adolescents ability to maintain or achieve a state of homeostasis. Jodi A Quas (2011, p.263) It has been recognized that adolescents have many stress markers.These markers are prevalent and can be identified in many ways. Cognitive growth and processes change with such speed that adolescents are vulnerable to normally inconsequential events, which entice diverse psychological reactions. These events can be both positive and damaging such as arousal, laughter, sadness, fright or flight. These can produce endorphins that allow psychological affects to appear. Middle school students are continually faces with challenges that lead to these psychological shifts in the brain.These can be academic achievement and pressure, pee r pressure and collaborative learning, physical exercise and general cultural factors. It is the role of educators to realise the differences in middle years students psychological position and ensure nurturing, stimulating and engaging practices are offered to the students at all times (Quas, 2011). Levine & Levines (2007) theory of cognitive backpacks also a way of dealing and recognising psychological stressors as well as preparing them for adult life. Using the interpretation model teachers can identify the way in which students react and relate to issues and beliefs.In assessing a students deeper understanding and critical thinking of learning an educator can deduce the reason for a middle years students beliefs and how their thoughts were established. The instrumentation stage allows students to take ownership of their education and metacognition. This encourages students to have their own voice and not be too good influenced. Interaction is a stage that is vital to students triumph in next life. The correct environment can advance interaction of peers, encourage interpersonal skills and allows students to exercise their beliefs within a peer setting.This stage then supports the final stage which is inner direction. Confidence of students own beliefs, understanding and opinions as well as acceptance of others beliefs and opinions enriches the students ability to be passionate and cause to improve themselves (Snowman, 2009). IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHERS We have already described the importance of the teacher in providing an environment in which children can feel challenged and stimulated intellectually, as well as feeling safe to explore and express themselves. McInerney & McInerney (2006, p. 491).Middle school education is a multi-faceted exciting education opportunity. However, it is important to realise many implications for teachers are needed to be implemented to achieve a equilibrize inclusive classroom. Carrington (2002) states Queensland must adopt a strong vision for teaching of middle school students. This often requires the consideration of physiological, sociocultural, psychological and neurological perspectives to be accommodated. One implication that resonates through all the perspectives is peer learning. Peer learning has been a proven effective tool when used correctly.Allowing students to have a voice fulfills sociocultural and psychological needs. The students voice can be valuable teaching tool as well as a learning tool. Collaborative learning with peers engages students to share and appreciate different perspectives and observations. It is also important to consider that these collaborative learning groups are passing successful in common or same paced learning such as studies of society and environment and science. It is important to ensure each group has a similar cross-section of students to allow for a holistic and diverse interaction.However, to ensure that students are also able to assume the same l evel in mathematics and literacy, where lessons are catered for particular ability levels rather than groups, it is important to group according to ability level (Snowman, 2009) Another implication in teaching middles years students is ensuring students are able to privately connect with a teacher or even another member of staff should any physiological and psychological changes occur in the classroom. Being prepared and witting that students may begin menarche or sings of spermarche during a class and offering students products and support needed for such an event.Erikson (1968) argues that adolescence is an egocentric stage in which the world near the adolescent is centered on them (Erikson, 1968). This can exacerbate issues such as friendships, bullying or changes within a family unit. A teacher or other staff member such as a pleader councilor or chaplain should be prepared to offer advice and support. It is integral that departmental mapping is adhered to and teachers shoul d always ensure their relationship with their students is professional at all times.A further implication for teachers is to ensure their pedagogical process allows students to be engaged, challenged and given the opportunity to gain real world experience to make connections to their learning and the use of ICT. Education Queensland as well as professional development in this area provide productive program line models. One such model ensures intellectual quality, supportive classroom environment, recognition of difference and nexus (Education Queensland, 2007). Carringtons constructivist view of signature practices also supports the framework for establishing meaningful pedagogy for middle years students.Particular elements to assess are incorporation of technology, interdisciplinary teacher teaming, creative use of classroom space and timetabling, strong, valuable teacher-student relationships, in corporated curriculum with authentic links to real world, engagement in school, t opical anaesthetic and wider community and collaborative teaching and learning (Carrington, 2011). The implications of middle years students on teachers are endless, it is vital to recognise and appreciate that students within the years 4 to 9 can offer life long learning opportunities and students also give educators the change to change lives.CONCLUSION The middle years of shoal are the site of vibrant educational reform. This is exciting on a number of fronts the development and implementation of innovative curriculum the creation of blue teacher professional communities and, a renewed focus on the relevance of educational research for classroom practice. Carrington (2011, p. 1) Educators of middle years students are have a vital role to play in not only in the role of a middle years teacher, but also as an advocate, protector, ambassador and keen participant in the betterment of middle schools education.Ensuring that the middle school has a plan that encompasses the many pe rspectives of students needs and development but also in the environment that surrounds these students. Students are adolescents for such a short time and whilst it is brief it should not be regarded as insignificant. The psychological, neurological and physiological perspectives of an adolescent need constant nurturing and as a teacher this is a in a constant state of change. Whilst the sociocultural perspective it discreet it is the nurturing of all perspectives that results in preparing students for adult life and academic success (Carrington, 2011).Preparing youth for the future extends beyond classroom practice, it requires consignment of further study and being aware of change and adaptable that will see students through the middle years of schooling. REFERENCES Barry, K. and King, L. (2006). Beginning teaching and beyond. Victoria, Australia Cengage acquisition Australia. Casey, B. J. , Jones, R. M. and Somerville, L. H. (2011). Braking and accelerating of the adoloscent br ain. Journal of research on adolescence, 21 (1), Pages 21-33. Retrieved from Weill Cornell Medical College http//www. med. cornell. edu/ Carrington, V. (2011).Key themes and the future Reflections on the middle years of schooling. The University of Queensland. Retrieved from World Education Reform Australia http//www. wef. org. au Carrington, V. (2002). The middle years of schooling in Queensland A way forward. The University of Queensland. Retrieved from University of southeastward Australia http//www. unisa. edu. au Education Queensland. (2007). 20 productive pedagogical models. Retrieved from http//education. qld. gov. au/corporate/newbasics/html/pat. html Erickson, E. (1968). Identity youth and crisis. New York, United States of the States W. W. Norton and Company Ltd.Giedd, J. (2002). Inside the teenage brain. Frontline. Retrieved from PBS http//www. pbs. org Killen, R. (2009). Effective teaching strategies Lessons from research and practice. Victoria, Australia Cengage Learni ng Australia. Klima, T. and Repetti, R. (2008). Childrens peer relations and their psychological adjustment Differences between close friendships and the larger peer group. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. Retrieved from Wayne State University Press http//wsupress. wayne. edu/ McDevitt, T. M. and Ormrod, J. E. (2010). Child development and education. Australia Pearson Education Australia Pty Limited.McInerney, D. M. and McInerney, V. (2006). Educational psychology Constructing learning. New South Wales, Australia Pearson Education Australia. Moll, L. C. and Arnot-Hopffer, E. (2011). Sociocultural competence in teacher education. Journal of teacher education. Retrieved from Sage produce http//jte. sagepub. com. Pendergast, D. and Bahr, N. (2010). Teaching middle years. New South Wales, Australia Allen & Unwin. Quas, J. A. (2011). Measuring physiological stress responses in children lessons from a novice. Journal of cogition and development, 12 (3), Pages 262-274.Retrieved from EDBSCO host http//gateway. library. qut. edu. au. ezp Sanders, M. R. (2004). Every parent a positive approach to childrens behaviour. Victoria, Australia Penguin Group Australia. Snowman, J. , Dobozy, E. , Hammond, W. , McNally, J. , Pearce, R. (2009). Psychology applied to teaching. Milton, Australia John Wiley & Sons Australia. Willis, J. (2007). Cooperative learning is a brain turn-on. Engaging dictation to captivate students. Retrieved from Middle School Journal http//middleschooljournal. com Winston, R. (2010). What goes on in my judgment? London, England Dorling Kindersley Limited.

Reflection of Micro Teach Essay

PlanningMy initial thought was to just have just slightly fun with the 30 minutes get the learners warmed with an easy pleasant lesson to get them working together as a team. I would wont this type of lesson if at the start of meeting a new root of learners just to ease the tension and get them working together. I conceptualize my lesson plan met the chooses of all the learners. Individually my plan allowed for anyone with visual outrage and physical difficulties such as back or muscle problems. With unsnarl instructions of the activity.I thought that my resources worked really thoroughly* Instructions winding-clothes was clear and to the point.* Objective opinion poll was there as well as vocal encouragement. * Controllers all worked and game was setup well.* Projector and screen worked exceptionally well, exploitation this tool meant the learners would not be crowded round a sharp television set.TeachingTeaching approaches used* Discussion (history of games, pros & co ns)* E-learning (computer based learning)* discovery (finding hidden items throughout the game)* Games (a fun way of learning adding a carrot using escapism**) * Handouts (to promote instruction for the activity)I thought this lesson went well judging from the responses I received there is not much I could have changed opposite than to spend a little more clip on the instructions but this came down to a time shyness so if I was to make this lesson easier to teach I would make the posing slightly longer 45minutes would enable the learners to have a longer think and understand the instructions more fully. ** some learners dont demand to be at school, they pauperism to be at home playacting video games as a way of escaping reality. Using the method of livery video games into school is a great way to engage these learners and acquire them involved with the class. Suggestion of doing this task again is a way of lure them to be more pro-active in not only yours but other lesso ns also.CommunicationI felt my communication skills where good judging from the chum assessment forms my peers thought I was humorous and they also thought I did a good job of keeping the team on insure to hitting objectives. Next time I could possibly speak slower, or stop the game then speak the instruction then soak up the game but time was an issue. During the session I gave the learners a feedback sheet with a list of questions about how they felt the session went and how they feel about the subject of videogames (see feedback sheets in folder). I call back this form gave them something to reflect upon.I felt my peer evaluation sheet are not unfavourable enough, this could be interoperated two ways either I was great and I have nothing to improve on or they didnt want to over judge or upset me. From my tutor assessment, I believe I could be more encouraging to the other learners when they achieved the targets I need to highlight this more so giving them a good depression about themselves.