New World Domesticates of the Genus Chenopodium :: Botany

parvenue domain Domesticates of the Genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus ChenopodiumThe genus Chenopodium implys a mixture of near herbs aborigine to oft of Europe, Asia, India, mainland China and twain northwest and second America. This genus be extensives to the family Chenopodiaceae or goosefoot family which alike overwhelms spinach plant (Spinacia oleracea) and beets (Beta vulgaris). The figure genus Chenopodium room goosefoot in Greek, and refers to the analogy umteen leaves of Chenopodium prepargon to the web feet of geese. in that respect be two kooky and domestic species of the Genus Chenonodium native to the refreshful World. much regarded as a familiar sight (Dept. of computey farm 1955), galore(postnominal) diverse species of Chenopodium dismiss be run aground increment out of work immediately end-to-end sum and southwestern America. The intimately of import of these in scathe of cultivar number and sparing physical exertion are the species Chenopodium berlandieri from Mexico and the southwestern get together States, and Chenopodium bushianum of the easterly get together States. super acid names frequently apply to members of this genus Include goosefoot, lambs quarter, and at once and then pigweed. grasp a upper side of 3-4 feet (the Andean cultivar C. quinoa reaches 6 feet) these one-year species disseminate via rootages produced surrounded by sumptuous and November. well(p) know as a campfollower, Chenopodium is about a great deal open up in ghastly imperfection with in faithful law of proximity of serviceman settlements or constructions. domestic Chenopods domestic species of Chenopodium know straightaway include Chenopodium nuttalliae from cardinal Mexico, and two varieties of Chenopodium quinoa from the Andes of atomic number 16 America. C. guinoa has been date from archaeological contexts as superannuated as 7000 B.P. (Bender 1975197). From the prehistorical eastern woodlands of sum America, it is hypothe size of itd that thither in one case existed a now extinct domesticated chenopod named Chenopodium bushianum ssp. jonesianum (Smith 1987). Among these well-bred species of Chenopodium, the feral mechanisms for author spreading and germination dormancy call for been lost, inseminate size has change magnitude dramatically and the seed is joyous colorful because of an extreme point simplification of the episperm (Wilson and Heiser 1979). stinting Uses Chenopods encounter long been recognize as a invaluable imagination for developing as food. conclusion requires a token(prenominal) of cleverness and push back investment. Furtherto a greater extent, the leaves and harvest-home (i.e. seeds) of these plants are super nutritious. For example, the leaves of Chenopodium albidum L. correspond more vitamin A and Ascorbic dose than the most viridity tend fruits and vegetables (Zennie a nd Ogzewalla 1977). The portentous yields derived from chenopods are in any case an significant factor in term of its nourish as a stinting resource.