Nike and Child Labour

Nike and child grok Nike is a household address when it comes to sports apparel and equipment. It has worked hard to burnish its image, especi eithery by garnering endorsements from big names in the sports world,such as Michael Jordan. But in 1996 its silver image began to tarnish. It knew it was in trouble when an article on child proletariat in Pakistan appeared in Life magazine with a picture of a 12-year-old boy secure a Nike soccer ball in a factory, and activists started showing up in front of Nike outlets holding posters with the boys picture on it.Although child fag is illegal in Pakistan, the law is non enforced and child repel is widespread. The factory in question was non run by Nike, further by a subcontractor or supplier. N matchlesstheless,Nike was held creditworthy by many,e extraly in the US and Canada. 1 immediate outletant role was a ,,Boycott Nike movement, which has continued to monitor and answer for on Nikes actions. Nor was the report from Pakista n an isolated incident for Nike. Also in 1996, CBSs 48 Hours reported on running(a) conditions in Vietnam, featuring Nike and the abuses of workers who made some of Nikes prosucts.Since 1996, Nike has been charged by critics with engaging in a human body of unethical mesh practices in countries that exercise little or no control everyplace the conditions of labour or whose governments are corrupt and arouse be bought off. For Nike had and continues to father a reputation for producing its products in less developed countries, have intercoursen for the cheapest labour and the laxest law enforcement, including China, Viet Nam, Bangladesh and In founding fatheresia.At Nikes invitation, the Viet Nam Labour Watch conducted a six-month investigation and its report detail discrepancies between what Nike told American customers and what the group itself uncovered. One significant item in the report is the statement that non-Nike shoe factories the group visited in Vietnam had bette r working conditions and remunerative haigher wages. In 1998 , Nike pledged to make sure its factories adhered to acceptable labour practices and agreed to let labour and human rights groups inspect its facilities.Yet its critics continued to cutting off the familiarity. In 2000, Victoria International Development Education Association (VIDEA) in Canada published a book of facts round Nike, which n atomic number 53d among former(a) things that Nike, which paid its 80,000 Indonesian factory workers ten cents an hour,could double their wages at a cost of less than 20,000,000-the amount that Nike paid Michael Jordan for promoting its products. It paid $200 billion to sponsor the Brazilian soccer team. VIDEA also claimed that the cost of making one pair of Nike running shoes was approximately $5. 0, although they retail for more than $ degree Celsius and for as much as $189. The figures by themselves, of course, do not drive home the whole picture. However, at least on the surfa ce they suggest using of labour and a terrible disparity between manufacturing and advertising expenditures. In 2001, Nikes CEO, Philip Knight ,claimed that the bon tons policy with respect to the employment of child labour was ,,the highest in the world 18 for footwear manufacturing, 16 for apparel and equipment. Nonetheless, he adjudge that there were instances in which the company used contract factories abroad, where the policies had been violated. With respect to the companys violations in Cambodia, violations reported by the BBC, Mr. Knight cited the fact that evidence of age could sully there for as little as $5 and that, following the charge, the company re-examined all employee records there. The reply did not satisfy critics. The athletic shoe company has been the centre of a controversy over its responsibility for the mistreatment of the workers who make its shoes.Nike does not actually manufacture any of the athletic shoes it sells. Instead,Nike designs its shoes in Seattle,and then pays companies in developing countries (China, Indonesia, India, etc. ) to make the shoes harmonize to these designs. These foreign supplier companies prepare directly mistreated and exploited their workers. Nike has claimed that it is not morraly trusty for this mistreatment, because the supplier companies caused the injuries of their employees. Thus, Nike itself did not cause the injuries.Critics have responded that although it is true that Nike did not directly cause the injuries, Nike could have resisted those injuries by forcing its suppliers to treat their workers humanely. If it is true that Nike had the ply to baffle the injuries, and should have done so, then Nike met the first condition for moral responsibility. However, if Nike was truly powerless to stay fresh the injuries-if Nike had no control over the actions of its suppliers-then it did not meet the first condition.People are morally responsible for an imperfection when they run outed to pr event it, only if they ,,should have prevented it. People cannot hold morally responsible for all the injuries they know about and fail to prevent. Each of us is not morally responsible for failing to save all the members of all the starving groups in the world that we learn about by reading the newspapers, even if we could have saved some of them. If we were morally responsible for all these deaths,then we would all be murderers many times over and this seems wrong.A individual is responsible for failing to prevent an crack only when, for some reason, the soulfulness had an obligation to prevent that grouchy injury. Such an obligation generally requires some sort of special alliance to the injury or the injured party. For example, if I know I am the only someone near enough to save a drowning child, and I can do so tardily, then m special tangible relationship to the child creates in me an obligation to save the child and so I am morally responsible for the childs death if I fail to prevent it.Or if I am a police officer on duty and see a crime thet I can easily prevent, then, because it is my job to prevent such crimes, I have a particular(prenominal) obligation to prevent this crime and I am morally responsible if I fail to do so. Employers likewise have a special oblgation to prevent work injuries on their employees and so are morally responsible for any foreseen work injuries they could hav prevented. The second requirement for moral responsibility is come to with the agents knowledge of the relevant aspects in a situation. The individual moldiness know what she is doing.If a person is ignorant of the fact that her actions pass on injure somebody else, then she cannot be morally responsible for that injury. A person whitethorn be ignorant of either the relevant facts the relevant moral standards. I whitethorn be sure that bribery is wrong (a moral standard), only when may not realize that in tipping a customs functionary I was actually bri bing him into cancelling certain import fees(a fact). In contrast, I may be genuinely ignorant that bribing government officials is wrong (a moral standard), altough I know taht in tipping the customs official I am bribing him into trim the fees I owe (a fact).Ignorance, however, does not always excuse a person. One exception occurs when a person deliberately stays ignorant of a certain matter to escape responsibility. If Nike managers told their suppliers that they did not want to know what was breathing out on in their factories, they would still be morally responsible for any(prenominal) mistreatment went on that they could have prevented. A second exception occurs a person negligently fails to take adequate steps to get information about a matter that has its own importance.A manager is an asbestos company, who has reason to suspect that asbestos may be dangerous, but who, out of laziness, fails to gather information on the matter, cannot say ignorance as an excuse. The third requirement for moral responsibility The person must act of his own free will. Someone acts of his own free will when the person acts deliberately or purposefully and his actions are not the result of some refractory mental impulse or external force.A person is not morally responsible if he causes injury because he lacked the power, skill, opportunity. Nor is a person morally responsible when physically forced to inflict an injury on someone else. The same when the agent is physically restraint from doing something to prevent the injury, nor when a persons mind is psychologically impaired in a way that prevents her from controlling her actions. An employee may injure a workfellow worker when a machine he thought he knew how to hold in suddenly veers out of his control.A manager working under extremely stressful consideratenesss may be so tense that one sidereal day he is overcome by rage at a promoter and genuinely is unable to control his actions toward the subordinate. An engineer who is part of a large operating committee may be unable to prevent the other committee members from making a decision that the engineer feels will result in injury to other parties. An assembly-line worker with an un diagnosed malady may let muscle spasms that cause the assembly line to malfunction in a way that inflicts physical injuries on other workers.In all of these cases, the person is not morally responsible for the wrong or the injury, because the person did not make out the action deliberately or purposefully, but was forced to inflict the injury by a mental impairment or some uncontrollable external forces. We can distinguish three types of factors that can lessen a persons moral responsibilityfirst, we should consider circumstances that minimize,but dont completely remove a persons involevement in an act that caused or brought about an injury.This kind of circumstances affects the degree to which the person actually caused or helped to cause the injury. An en gineer may be alive(predicate) of the unsafe features in somebody elses design,but passively stand by without doing anything about it because ,,thats no my job. In general,the less one is morally responsible for that outcome. Certain circumstances leave a person uncertain, but not altogether unsure about a variety of matters (facts, moral standards, seriousness of the wrongdoing etc. ). This king of circumstances affects the persons knowledge.An office worker who is asked to carry proprietary information to a competitor might fell fairly sure that doing so is wrong, hitherto may also have some genuine uncertainty about how serious the matter is. Finally, there are circumstances that make it baffling but not impossible for the person to avoid doing it. This kind of circumstance affects the persons free will. Sometimes, middle managers meet intense instancy or threts or to keep certain health information arcanum from workers or the public, although it is clearly unethical to do s o.If the pressures on managers are expectant enough, then their responsibility correspondingly diminishes. The extent to which these three mitigating circumstances can diminish a persons responsibility for a illicit injury depends on the seriousness of the wrong. Supposing that I have a solid and my employer threatens to fire me unless I sell a used product that I know will kill someone,it would be wrong for me to obey him,even though loss of a job will impose heavy cost on me.

Cas Reflection Example

Mason Ramsay CAS look for 15 October 2012 Since my kick the bucket CAS reflection and meeting, the special needs cheerleading team that I coach has started practicing again. I plan to work with the team until the end of the pacify in May. The group of kids has grown from seven to twelve and I am excited for the new kids on the team. I hope that they will esteem it as much as I do, and I know that I will be fit to bond with these children just as I bonded with the children on the team last year.I feel that my leadership skills continue to burst and I step farther out of my comfort zone and uphold the children. The new team members have different disabilities than the children on the team last year, so I am working with them to understand what they are equal to(p) to do and what they need extra help with. When this school year began, I also started taking ballet classes at Sacred Heart coach for the Arts. I take class for an hour and a half double to each one week. In these c lasses I work on technique, performance skills, and flexibility.For the nutcracker performance this December, I will be working as a stagehand. In the spring, I will start taking more classes each week and I plan to be in the spring recital, Hansel and Gretel. I really enjoy dancing because I like being able to perform, and I am glad that I have started taking classes again. I think that I will continue to take dance classes wheresoever I attend college next year, and working on CAS hours throughout my next-to-last and senior years of high school have allowed me to know that I can balance schoolwork with extracurricular activities such as dance.

Motocross

Good morning class. The theme of my IA is motocross but today I will speak specifically on the spinning drawic The development of motocross as an established dramatic play. What is motocross?. Motocross is defined as a timed bike race over a closed outdoor course consisting of a winding dirt trail with hills, jumps, sharp turns, and often muddy terrain. This athletic contest originated in Britain as an off-road event called scrambling. The first k directlyn scramble took prescribe at Camberley, Surrey in 1924.The earliest motorcycles were little more(prenominal) than than cycles with small informal combustion engines attached. During these be time years people some time, used the tracks built for bicycle racing for scrambling events. These early on scrambling events were used to show case motorcycles entered by manufacturers to transmit their brand in much the same way they do today. By the late 1920s Scrambling had become very popular in twain Britain and France.The F rench added new dimensions to the sport, they shortened the tracks added laps and man made obstacles such as jumps. They also changed the name to what it is k straight offn as todayMotocross which is a combine of motorcycle and cross country. The bikes used for motocross during the late 1920s were very corresponding to those used on the streets at that time such as Harley Davidsons and Indians, which had rigid frames. By the 1930s these then gave way to frames containing suspension and more advanced swinging fork rear suspension by the early 1950s.According to the FIM motocross went international in 1947 when the Dutch national motorcycle union hosted a competition called the motocross des nations for national teams on an estate in the Netherlands. Three countries were entered in the first year of the competition they were Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Belgium. The riders competed in races consisting of two heats each of eight laps, over a two geographical cubic centimet re circuit. Scoring was done by computing the total times of the top three riders from each national team.The British who were represented by, Bill Nicholson, Fred Rist, and give off Scovell riding 500cc bikes manufactured by the British Small arms high society won the competition, beating the Belgians by only 9 seconds. The popularity of the event was shown to pull in greatly improved as the second staging of the event in Belgium attracted thirty thousand spectators. The British continued to show their dominance in the sport as they went on to win the motocross des nations 15 times in the first twenty years of the event.In 1952 the FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), the motorcyclings international governing body, created an individual European Championship, and then upgraded it to a humans Championship title in 1957. In 1962 a young maneuver in East Germany Walter Kaaden, made a technological break by means of that greatly improved the two-stroke engine and its u sefulness which in turn revolutionized the motorcycle industry. His break finished was that of the principle of the expansion chamber, which when properly shaped, instantly increased the power of a two stroke engine by over 25 percent.This gave the 2 stroke engine a power to weight ratio that soft exceeded the 4-stroke engine. Another benefit of the 2 stroke engine was that it was little entangled and much cheaper to mass produce. As a response of this many industrial nations including Germany, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Sweden, Spain, and Japan quickly embraced the new technology. As engine endeavor and power improved competition for 250cc motorcycles the class in which 2 strokes performed their best, began to defecate in popularity and in 1962 the FIM created a 250cc world championship.As a egress of the introduction of the 250cc class the growth of motocross during the 1970s was nothing little than a motorsport revolution. The growth of motocross when measured by the number of American motorcycle necktie sanctioned events grew one hundred fold between 1965 and 1975. In the 1980s the sport developed even more in the US, the 250cc class went through the decade and in 1985 the East/West 125cc class which was created for the younger less experienced riders was formed.During the 1990s the 250 class remained in the spotlight, with the main focus now moving from Europe where motocross had been more popular, to the USA, where riders such as Jeremy McGrath and Jeff Stanton consistently henpecked the sport. Today, as a result of the advancements and achievements in the world of motocross it has allowed for the world to cognise it as an established sport in which many hand excelled and shown magnificence . persons such as Jeremy McGrath, Ricky Carmichael, and James Stewart are some of the greatest name associated with the sport of motocross.MotocrossGood morning class. The theme of my IA is motocross but today I will speak specifically on the topic Th e development of motocross as an established sport. What is motocross?. Motocross is defined as a timed motorcycle race over a closed outdoor course consisting of a winding dirt trail with hills, jumps, sharp turns, and often muddy terrain. This sport originated in Britain as an off-road event called scrambling. The first known scramble took show up at Camberley, Surrey in 1924.The earliest motorcycles were little more than bicycles with small immanent combustion engines attached. During these early years people sometimes, used the tracks built for bicycle racing for scrambling events. These early scrambling events were used to show case motorcycles entered by manufacturers to bare their brand in much the same way they do today. By the late 1920s Scrambling had become very popular in both Britain and France.The French added new dimensions to the sport, they shortened the tracks added laps and man made obstacles such as jumps. They also changed the name to what it is known as toda yMotocross which is a crew of motorcycle and cross country. The bikes used for motocross during the late 1920s were very alike to those used on the streets at that time such as Harley Davidsons and Indians, which had rigid frames. By the 1930s these then gave way to frames containing suspension and more advanced swinging fork rear suspension by the early 1950s.According to the FIM motocross went international in 1947 when the Dutch national motorcycle federation hosted a competition called the motocross des nations for national teams on an estate in the Netherlands. Three countries were entered in the first year of the competition they were Great Britain, The Netherlands, and Belgium. The riders competed in races consisting of two heats each of eight laps, over a two mile circuit. Scoring was done by computing the total times of the top three riders from each national team.The British who were represented by, Bill Nicholson, Fred Rist, and tool Scovell riding 500cc bikes manufact ured by the British Small arms federation won the competition, beating the Belgians by only 9 seconds. The popularity of the event was shown to have greatly improved as the second staging of the event in Belgium attracted thirty thousand spectators. The British continued to show their dominance in the sport as they went on to win the motocross des nations 15 times in the first twenty years of the event.In 1952 the FIM (Federation Internationale de Motocyclisme), the motorcyclings international governing body, created an individual European Championship, and then upgraded it to a humanness Championship title in 1957. In 1962 a young organise in East Germany Walter Kaaden, made a technological breakthrough that greatly improved the two-stroke engine and its usefulness which in turn revolutionized the motorcycle industry. His discovery was that of the principle of the expansion chamber, which when properly shaped, instantly increased the power of a two stroke engine by over 25 perce nt.This gave the 2 stroke engine a power to weight ratio that easy exceeded the 4-stroke engine. Another benefit of the 2 stroke engine was that it was less tangled and much cheaper to mass produce. As a result of this many industrial nations including Germany, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Sweden, Spain, and Japan quickly embraced the new technology. As engine institution and power improved competition for 250cc motorcycles the class in which 2 strokes performed their best, began to name in popularity and in 1962 the FIM created a 250cc world championship.As a result of the introduction of the 250cc class the growth of motocross during the 1970s was nothing less than a motorsport revolution. The growth of motocross when measured by the number of American motorcycle connectedness sanctioned events grew one hundred fold between 1965 and 1975. In the 1980s the sport developed even more in the US, the 250cc class went through the decade and in 1985 the East/West 125cc class which was created for the younger less experienced riders was formed.During the 1990s the 250 class remained in the spotlight, with the main focus now moving from Europe where motocross had been more popular, to the USA, where riders such as Jeremy McGrath and Jeff Stanton consistently rule the sport. Today, as a result of the advancements and achievements in the world of motocross it has allowed for the world to spot it as an established sport in which many have excelled and shown greatness . persons such as Jeremy McGrath, Ricky Carmichael, and James Stewart are some of the greatest label associated with the sport of motocross.

Censorship in Television and Movies: How It Has Changed Throughout the Years

1 1 Censorship in Television, Media, and Film throughout the Years How Has it Changed? By Heather Soileau and Alexys Peron Abstract This thrust is about Censorship in television and movies How it has changed throughout the years.This project go away describe the past television shows and major movie productions use of nudity, profanity, and madness and what they did to protect censoring in our homes. This project leave show that in our new day and age censoring is organism pushed to the limit, the children of our nation will hear and see violence, profanity, and nudity through their lifetimes. Information for this project was secured from respective(a) sources such as, books, internet websites, and government documents. Also, included with the project will be interview from various adults, seniors, and children so that they can explain their view on censorship.This project intends to demonstrate that even though you trust you children to watch captivate show we cant help wha t comes on e really channel. 4 4 The main purpose of this report is to learn and educate populate of censorship over the years. Censorship is the suppression of speech or former(a) public communication which may be considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or inconvenient as determined by a government, media outlet, or other controlling proboscis. M both factors have influenced me and my partner to do our project on how censorship in American television, media, and films has changed over the years.Most of these influences come from lessons in our English I class about The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and many other classic novels that have been changed and modify over the years. However, we found more(prenominal) of an interest in censorship on television, being that there is much more profanity on television than books. In this research, a few questions that were very important for us were, Has censorship gotten stricter over the years, or less of a worry and How have wa d reacted to censorship over the years.We found that in the past, women and nine were very modest and it was very negative to speak harshly on television. all over the years, very cruddy words and actions have progressed to become tossed around and taken more lightly in America, such as in the universal antique television show I Love Lucy, the main caseful Lucy found out that she was expecting a baby with her husband. The television producers would not throw in her to use the word pregnant on the screen. One of the main influences of foul language television is the channel MTV.MTV was largely debated over because of its inappropriate symphony videos and shows, which were accused of Satanism by many. The article on Wikipedia also states that MTV was criticized for being too politically correct. Many shows and movies these days are under the weather criminalise, mostly sitcoms. The way most people with children react to mischievously censored movies and shows in negative, be cause they dont want their children being exposed to that. On the other hand, majority of young adults that dont have any children find these shows and movies amusing.The show Jersey Shore which aired on MTV for 6 consecutive prosperous seasons, however, the show was protested against for a while because the town of Stanton Island, NJ thought that the show used stereotypical Italian people and that it poorly viewed Stanton Island. However, the viewer reacts to censorship depends on their age and personality. 5 5 6 6 Conclusion My partner and I have come to the induction that censorship has greatly changed over the years. Some features, such as more freedom, are better, but others, such as profanity, violence, and nudity, are causing society to change, and not for the better. 7 Bibliography Robicheaux, Ken. plastic film Censorship. Movie Censorship. Key Light Enterprises, LLC, 2007. Web. 15 Jan. 2013. . Chicago Historical Society. Film Censorship. Film Censorship. Encyclopedia of Chicago, 2005. Web. 13 Jan. 2013. . Corliss, Richard. Censuring the Movie Censors. Time. com. Time Entertainment Time Inc. , 02 Sept. 2006. Web. 18 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. Censorship. En. wikipedia. org. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 18 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. MTV. En. wikipedia. org. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , 28 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. . Anonymous Wikipedia Editors. Censorship on MTV. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Jan. 2013. Web. 28 Jan. 2013. .

International Marketing Environment

Inter democracyal Marketing Environment Alfredo Carmona Prof. Simone Farrar Marketing 320 February 3, 20 In todays fierce market it is important for corporations to go global. This isnt an easy task as it takes a lot of wary supply and research in range to be successful at an international level. The competition sess come from local companies to others looking to to a fault expand into worldwide markets. This is why it is so important for a attach to to disassemble this new market and familiarize themselves with them. This can lead to production changes, marketing changes even product name changes once all is taken into consideration.The research process can be lengthy and costly yet go away ultimately lead to the success of a corporation planning to do problem abroad. The marketing process is very important for a callers success. It moldiness be implemented and planned then for each market. The marketing process consists of four stages. The firstly stage is the analys is. In this stage data is collected and analyzed on the target market. The characteristics and behaviors of this separate ar very important. These characteristics be summarized using the eight Os.The first of the eight Os is occupants which is the market the ships company intends to target. Occupants entrust categorize the target market based on demographics, geography, psychographics and product united variables. These categorizations jock the marketers present down full-grown markets into much smaller workable groups. The contiguous of the eight Os is objects. This describes the do or product that will be used to satisfy the target markets needs Occasions is the thirdly of the eight Os. This characterizes the moment and time that these customers consume or bargain for the product or service.The fourth of the Os is objectives. Objectives are the motives that relieve oneself the need for your product or service. The fifth of the Os is outlets. Outlets are the places or ways a service and product are do available to the target market. This would include stores, websites etc. Organization is the way a get or acceptance of the idea or service takes place. This will help the marketer understand how the need is created and the purchase is executed (Muhlbacher, Leihs & Dahringer, 2006). The ordinal of the eight Os is operations. Operations represent a firms buying of products and services.This includes analyzing how difficult a companys product or service will be to break through the market. The last of the eight Os is opposition. This is where the competition will be analyzed. Any other company that offers a satisfaction for the same need is considered competition. Once the eight Os piss been analyzed a firm will thrust a better understanding of the needs of their market, how to satisfy these needs and the better(p) way to stay ahead of its competition. A firm that is going global must also plan accordingly to immaterial policies regarding imp orts and exports.The government has compete a large role in international business. Some nations have strict restrictions and other forms of limitations regarding foreign products and services. The government uses forms of import controls in order to stabilize their countries economic state. Tariffs place a tax on imports and enhance the price of these imported products. Quota systems are also used by the government. Quota systems are used to reduce the volume of imports accepted by a verdant (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2010). These regulations can have a big continue companies looking to break into the foreign markets.The government can also be even stricter and impact the global market more by boycotting business from certain nations. This is a strict plan where a country refuses to do business with another(prenominal) nation. This can lead to inflation of prices and other major changes to the international foxiness market. Nations governments have a played a big role in internati onal business. Sometimes their role is in the best interest of their governing nations. Other times the restrictions are purely political hurting both(prenominal) their countries consumers and foreign based companies doing business in those countries.A company must analyze and incorporate the economic state of the nation they plan on doing business with. The economic state of a nation tells much about it. The physiological quality of life is a composite measure of the level of benefit in a country (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2010). This analysis is important as these relate directly to countries wellbeing and how your product or service will be effective in that respected country. Those nations with poor economic growth and richly up levels of poverty would not be candidates for an expansion of luxury line of cars.However this nation might be the perfect setting for a cell predict company as the need for communications is at all-time high for developing nations. A firm that decide s to invest in a foreign market is taking a stake. Any company planning on going global must understand that entering a foreign market comes with many risks and challenges. If any of the planning has flaws, a financial passing could be the end result. A company needs to analyze the risk and understand if they can afford the financial loss should their venture be unsuccessful. Success may also take time to occur.A company must comprehend that positive results can take time to come about. The large investment that is needed at first to fund the planning can take time to recoup but ultimately lead to the companys success. Czinkota, M. R. , & Ronkainen, I. A. (2010). International marketing. Mason, OH Cengage Learning. Muhlbacher, H. , Leihs, H. , & Dahringer, L. (2006). International marketing a global perspective. (3rd ed. ). London, England Thomson create Company. Shaming, Z. , & Huifen, H. (2011). International marketing Emerging markets. (Vol. 21). Wagon Lane, England Emerald Gro up Publishing.

White King, Red Rubber, Black Death

White king, wild Rubber, calamitous Death White King, Red Rubber, Black Death, illustrated how King Leopold II of Belgium acquired the congou tea as a free verbalize and utilise it by reign of terror. King Leopold II took over lead of Belgium from his father, hoping to gain power and wealth, as well as assuming control condition of overseas territories like more or less other European nations of the time did. Leopold created, with political lobbying and military force, the Belgian Free put up.The Belgian Free State gave Leopold power over the African territory of the congou tea, which he soon exploited for its large supplies of ivory and good-for-naught. Leopold and his soldiers used the Congolese natives as forced labor, and those who refused to dress for the Belgians or who violated their newly established laws were punished by mutilation, torture, or end. Nearly ten million people were either slaughtered or worked to death in the Congo under Leopolds rule.In the end , Leopolds reign of terror in the Congo became a scandal during the last years of his rule, and he destroyed most of the documents pertaining to the Belgian Free State prior to his death. Before this History class, I would have never had known about the documentary White King, Red Rubber, Black Death and about the human universesy issues that were present in the Congo of Africa in the past. This documentary had left me speechless and astonished in the end. It had sincerely opened my eyes to the many tragedies that the Africans of the Congo endured under the reign of King Leopold II.Furthermore, I wondered, why throughout the entire reign of King Leopold II didnt any maven even try bringing him down and making him abide for his cruel punishments interpret upon the Congo popularity? It amazes me that, during the thirty years that Leopold committed acts of delirium and cruelty amongst the Congo, Leopold was still worshiped after by the Belgiums as the man who colonized the Congo and made the Belgium city wealthy. This is a man who depicted the ignorance and greediness of Belgium.In my eyes, everything that Belgium has today, is out of fraud and lies because of the selfish acts Leopold committed. All of this cruelty, because of the exportation of rubber? I couldnt believe it with my own eyes and ears, the amount of misemploy Leopold had caused amongst the Congo and its people just because of his obsession with power and wealth. Yet, if this was an issue that was being presented in todays society of a specific champaign many would jump to fight and defend this area.King Leopold conducted many extreme measures in the past for no reason, in my opinion. If I was alive during this period and was one of the many people of the Congo who were enduring this cruelty and pain, I would hold up for what I believe in, save my people, and make a change. I do believe that if such person in todays society, conducted these acts of punishment they would immediately get the death penalty because of the well modify justice system we have today, but why not congest then?

Aim and Objectives of a Business

Aims And ObjectiveAims argon the goal the billet wants to adopt slice on the another(prenominal) hand objectives ar practical steps to achieve the goal it is very beneficial to lot poses and objectives be urinate it volition alleviate the short letter to be successful whether the goals are good or bad. Failing to line up aims objectives will invariably make the job fails or damage it in the long term. In every course sector, Aims and objectives are essential be it private, public and non-for profit organisations. When businesses set aims and objectives, there is a greater stagecoach of a angleency for the business to reach its potential goal or vision. When private sector businesses proffer goods and services, they in turn make profit.For framework, Aldi as a private limited company delivers value and lower prices for their customers to gain their loyalty and to maximise profits. They able to deliver in this manner due(p) to add-on sales and reducing cost of produ ctions. All these processes bring more or less increase and expansion of the business. Public Sector organisations are owned and controlled by the government (or local government). They provide quality services to their customers by lot to provide public services to their customers. These services are often eacheviate at the point of delivery e.g. the NHS. They provide goods paid for by the take inr.For example, if I pay for a sexually transmitted disease (VD) jab I will benefit directly by being less promising to be in discomfort with the sexually transmitted disease (VD). unless others also benefit because they are not going to catch the sexually transmitted disease from me. Another example of Public sector goods are non-rival in consumption and non-excludable in provision. An example of this is street lighting. If I laissez passer down the street, taking the benefit of the street lights, the light I consume leaves no less light for anyone else to consume. Because the good is non-excludable a private business would have trouble making money out of it, so they tend not to bother.For this reason these goods are unlikely to be provided at all unless the government provides them out of general taxation which rest on the masses to pay. Not-for profit sector they raise funds to support a cause like helping people in need, they make surplus afterwards the expenses of the business then, they reinvest the profits back into the business for expansion. They increase revenue from donations to pack out its various projects like water aid, schools and hospitals that are needed in Africacountries.The Purpose For Setting Aims And ObjectivesThe purpose or reason for setting aims and objectives is because they are beneficial to the business whether good or bad. It is all important(p) to note that the business that does not set aims and objectives is band to fail or damage. As a business you make plans, SMART objectives have to be in gear up for the business to mo ve forward and for it to reach its desire goal. It is also important to write out your mission statement because when you write out your mission, it baffle the vision that propels the business forward..Setting aims and objectives help the business to make profit for example you want to make 100% every week but without the aims and objectives you will not be able to measure your achievement or build up in your business. Sitting aims objectives will enable you to check if you have reached your set goals and objectives. It will also help you to be realistic and time-bound in your business goals. It also will help you reach your set targets, for example your aim is to make more profit in your business the time-bound will help you to know what you have achieved or if you are behind.The aims that would be appropriate for the prepare cop are To make profit as much as possible by maximising the profit and also increase sales. branch for the business to expand and to have more sandwich branches. The sandwich shop has to stay in business until the business advances.ObjectivesThe sandwich shop has to provide a quality service to their customer to win them over to increase sales. The sandwich shop can reduce cost in prescribe to retain and gain more customers. The sandwich shop can improve the quantity of the sandwich in order to stay and compete with other businesses.