Essays --

It is no secret that in the decade after the family 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, defense spending increased in the United States, but something that tribe are less aware of are the continued government efforts toward biodefence protecting a country of more than 317 million people from the scourge of biological warfare. In 2004, Congress passed the Project Bioshield Act. The aim of Project Bioshield was to bring on a putet for medical products to be provided to the public at enlarged in the event of bioterrorism. It called for more than 5 billion dollars to be apply to purchase vaccines, over a 10-year period. (The White House, 2004). As we approach the 10-year mark of Project Bioshield, and consider all of the advancements in bioengineering and bio technology that pitch occurred since then, its important to reflect but as well as to look onwards into what the next decade of biodefence innovation might look like, and what honourable impacts it may have.According to a paper published by the center for Bioethics at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (Loike and Fischbach, 2013), we face eight ethical challenges as our biological defence efforts increase. 1. Allocation of resources and personnel and cost benefit analysis. 2. Triage assessment.3. Clinical testing of potential difference therapies or vaccines in young children and older adults.4. Preventing unauthorized individuals from entering look for laboratories.5. Dual-use publication of papers containing useful information that also could be use to create bioweapons.6. Dual-use curtailing the development of harmful technologies while promoting beneficial applications by scientists of these technologies.7. childbed of personal freedoms.8. Allocation of ... ...lications of biodefense technology, of which biological engineers are at the core of. Biological engineers have a triple role in biodefense some develop biodefense technology some find applicatio ns for in the raw biodefense technology all have an obligation to first and inaugural protect the people. The first fundamental canon of the Code of Ethics for Engineers is that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public (NSPE). ontogeny new biodefense technology fits in with this mission, but only if we also take care of the three ethical issues raised above adequately testing new vaccines and medical products so that they do not engender risk to the user, showing care in publishing new technology that could be used in a harmful way, and promoting beneficial applications of such(prenominal) technology.