An Imperialistic Love Triangle in “The Quiet American”

The Orient is traditionally viewed as separate, backward, erotic, strange, and passive. It mirrors a past of unscrupulous tyrannical power involving carnal pleasures and deviating from the restrictive morals of the occidental. The Orient displays feminine vulnerability with its progress and value judged as inferior to the West. Graham Greenes The Quiet American pre moves the treat ment of Phuong as a simile for how foreign occupying forces treat her native country of Vietnam, and her depiction as having no control in matters of her love purport is a motif of the Orient being a feminized separate.Hegemonic masculinity is a sociological term referring to the socialization of men producing normative perceptions of masculinity to be correlated in being unemotional and rule others, especially women. Hegemonic masculinity brings an interesting pairing to the ideals of post-colonial imperialism in Vietnam. The French, British, and American all have aimed to elevate the people out of ignorance and savagery, and lead them to a more forward-looking social and political livelihood. They engaged in a gendered polarity with themselves and the effeminate other, Vietnam.Love PoemIn The Quiet American, the French, British and Americans viewed Vietnam as a feminized entity. It is non-threatening and an outlet for the carnal pleasures and delights of all things exotic women, opium and trade. As such with the context of this paper, Pyle and Fowlers battle over Phuong is a clash of manful dominance. Phuong is the most interesting character in Greenes novel. She is depicted as a voiceless beauty without any power or opinions of her own. As her child Hei affirms in Chapter 3 of part 1, she is the most beautiful girl in Saigon. She is delicate, She expects care. She deserves care.She is very, very loyal (Greene, 46). At this part of the novel, Hei meets Pyle and instantly wants to set her sister up in a marriage with him. Hei sees him as a bring out match than Fowler b ecause he is younger, single and wants children. The underlining separate that is rein forced by means of the Phuong character is a feminine and weak Oriental awaiting the dominance of the West. She is a defenseless char that exists for, and in monetary value of, her Caucasian male lovers. Her role in the love triangle is reminiscent of her homelands colonial restraints. She is only presented in terms of what the two men want from her.Pyle wants her to become a typical American housewife with children. Fowler wants her to remain just as she is his servant and lover. This love triangle and the emotions that the male characters feel towards Phuong correlate to deep personal sen convictionnts of the way they feel about the country of Vietnam itself. Vietnam becomes feminized, taboo, and sexualized just as Phuong does in Pyle and Fowlers eyes. The novels rendering of the underlying plot involving Fowler and Pyle struggle over Phuong represents the approach that Britain and America engaged in their fight to save Vietnam from communism.Pyles intentions toward Phuong, although similar in some cases to Fowlers, harbors fundamental differences. Both men view Phuong as a sort of object that needs to be saved or require some sort of assistance in rove to endure life. When Pyle falls in love with Phuong upon their first encounter, he decides that he must do whatever he can or whatever he deems necessary in order to save Phuong from a deprived existence. This is the exact same way that Pyle views Vietnam and its present condition. In Chapter 1 part 2, Pyle suggests that Vietnam is in need of a Third Force to combat the Communists.In response, Fowler states He would have to learn for himself the real background that held you as a smell does the gold of the rice field under a flat late sun the fishers fragile cranes hovering over the fields want mosquitoes the cups of tea on an old abbots platform, with his bed and his commercial calendars, his buckets and broken cup s and the junk of a lifetime washed up around his chair the mollusk hats of the girls repairing the road where a tap had burst (23) Pyle spoke about how a Third Force is needed in Vietnam, insofar he does not have a clue about the workings of the country.He is so absorbed in trying to spread the ideal of freedom of democracy that he neglects the significance of applying culturally appropriate approaches in traffic to Indo-China. The Vietnamese government can make their own choices concerning political rule, however Americas anti- Communist agenda thwarts their ability to do so. This reflects the American stereotype of being overly idealistic, naive, and arrogant as they feel the need to meddle in issues of other nations in hopes to enlighten them to become more progressive. On the other hand, Fowler has learned to appreciate Phuong and Vietnam.The gold of the rice fields, the fishers fragile cranes, and other beautiful aspects of this country have made him adopt it as his own. Fo wler understands Vietnam and is fond of it Pyle does not understand Vietnam and wants to improve it. Consequently, Fowler does not want to become concerned with the circumstances occurring in Vietnam and does not become involved in the situation between Pyle and Phuong until he is forced to do so. He prides himself on having no opinions and not taking sides, but instead he believes himself to be a true reporter who only observes.The British act in a similar fashion. The great imperial power of Great Britain historically is known to have a hands-off approach with their colonies and leafy vegetable wealth. They embrace some of the traditional and ethnic practices and social structures of the region yet require both financial and political loyalty of their Oriental provinces. He basically permits Phuong to decide whom she wants to be with until he is compelled to leave his state of neutrality when it no yener benefits him.In a similar way, Fowler believed that Vietnam should be abl e to choose what would occur in its own future although he worries that they would make the wrong decision and elect a Communist leader. Fowler is not in love with Phuong but he wants her. He wants things between them to remain the way they are. He does not want her to marry Pyle. In this sense his motive to murder Pyle is partly personal as soundly as political. He spends a lot of time justifying his involvement with Pyles murder as the only way of stopping him from doing further damage to the Vietnamese people, yet his true motives are more complex.In Chapter 2 of part 2, Fowlers discourse on Phuong reads very sexist and racist in his conversation with Pyle. But she loves you, doesnt she? Not like that. It isnt in their nature. Youll find that out. Its a cliche to call them childrenbut theres one thing which is childish. They love you in return for kind-ness, security, the presents you crumble them-they hate you for a boast or an injustice. They dont know what its like -just w alking into a room and loving a stranger. For an aging man, Pyle, its very secure-she wont run away from home so long as the home is happy. I hadnt meant to hurt him. I only realized I had done it when he said with muffled anger, She might prefer a greater security or more kindness (125). In the quote above, Fowler believes that Phuong and other Vietnamese women only love men based on what they give them and how secure the men make them feel. For Fowler, this notion is ideal for he believes that Phuongs proclivity for loyalty will prevent her from leaving him as she is like a child who loves in return for kindness, gifts, and security. Both Fowler and Pyle objectify Phuong in different ways, but with the same result.In Chapter 3 of part 2, Fowler praises Phuong for her readiness to comply with his sexual demands caress me, Phuong. She had no coquetry. () she would have made love if I had asked her to, straight away, peeling off her trousers without question (143). She services Fow ler by preparing his opium pipes and providing him with sex any time he wants it. When Pyle shows an interest in her, Phuong abandons Fowler to live with Pyle. She shows little reaction to Pyles death but readily moves back in with Fowler. In addition to Phuongs depiction as a sexual object, opium is in its own right serves as a thematic object in The Quiet American.The heavy use of opium by doubting Thomas Fowler portrays the lack of moral dexterity of the colonial powers. It is associated with indolence and vice for the Fowler character. He is mostly concerned with his ability to live as comfortable a life as possible in Vietnam. He writes the occasional news article for the British newspaper he s employed by, but prefers to spend his time smoking opium and enjoying the company of Phuong. He smokes opium, which enhances his sense of total detachment, even from his own death. Nothing matters to him and he has no real ambitions except to avoid being sent back to England and to the a n estranged wife.Opium is a highly addicted recreational drug used in Indo-China. The fact that Fowler smokes opium so frequently highlights his link to Vietnam and the moral conflicts rotate around the pleasure he takes in his Vietnamese life such as his lover, the people, and the culture. In sum, Phuongs role in The Quiet Americas main plot reflects the dichotomy of imperialism in Indo-China and an ongoing love triangle. When Pyle discusses Phuong with Fowler, he starts talking about love, but Fowler replies Loves a Western formulatewe use it for sentimental reasons or to cover up an obsession with one woman.These people dont suffer from obsessions. Phuong exists for the benefit of her lovers and even for her own sister to ensure her own security. Vietnam provided its colonizers what they wanted. Its people didnt care who ruled them, they gave loyalty to any who could preserve a livelihood with the necessities such as food, jobs, and national defense. Likewise, Phuongs decision to remain with Fowler wasnt a consequence of her being a victim of circumstance, but of her playing an active role in maintaining survival through the protection of marriage.