Ethics and Professionalism in Accounting

AC 216 Ethics and Professionalism in Accounting Exam 1 Name SOLUTIONS Part I. seven-fold Choice (2 pts each, 40 pts total) Instructions Select the one best answer to each question. 1. The low fasten adjustment cognitive bias refers to a. placing too much signifi dirty dogce on the average value. b. placing significance on an erroneous prior value. c. overconfidence in ones finale based on insufficient information. d. placing too much significance on a value which is the hardest to rec altogether. 2. Which of the following characteristics typifies a complicated purlieu? . good practice. b. process reengineering. c. exclusive use of experts. d. best practice. c arguably makes sense but the name exclusive makes it less than the best answer. 3. Which of the following statements is correct a. Problems can be univers every last(predicate)y agreed upon, slice publicizes be subject to greater depth of debate. b. Problems and issues atomic number 18 both unceasingly univers everyy agreed upon. c. Issues can be univers onlyy agreed upon, while problems be subject to greater depth of debate. d. Problems are just the same as issues. 4.Deciding whether to use strawberry or grape jam on ones sandwich is a. not a moral issue because no real decision needs to be make. b. a moral issue because a choice between alternatives is required. c. not a moral issue because no component of harm exists. d. a moral issue because consequences are important. 5. Ksenia believes that success is under her witness control. She most correspondingly has a/an a. high internal locus of control b. high external locus of control c. high locus of control d. a lack of locus of control 6. Kohlbergs theories on ethical awareness state that . differing directs of ethical awareness exist. b. locus of control determines ones level of ethical awareness. c. most respective(prenominal)s reach a stage 3 level of ethical awareness. d. both A and C are correct. 7. Which of the following statements wishing Trevinos eight travel to ethical decision making are incorrect? a. The framework starts off with mechanical steps followed by personal ones. b. Identification of stakeholders and weighing alternatives are two separate steps. c. In real life decision making, not all eight steps are always followed. d.The role of intuition is not considered. 8. Which of the following ethical approaches is considered to be a confused framework? a. Kant ethics. b. Sidgwicks dualism. c. Love ethic. d. Existentialism. 9. The Existentialism approach is similar to the egoism approach in what regard? a. twain are teleological approaches. b. Both are deontological approaches. c. Both have a narrow individual focus. d. Both balance individual and group considerations. 10. Which of the following statements is correct? a. Business ethics deals exclusively with the theory behind right and wrong. b.Business ethics deals with the application of standards of right and wrong. c. Ethics and law are syno nymous. d. Ethics and ethics are exactly the same since both deal with application of right and wrong. 11. Which of the following describes law and ethics. a. They are exactly the same. b. Some legal actions may not be ethical. c. All ethical actions are to a fault legal. d. All legal actions are also ethical. 12. According to the textbook and class discussion, U. S. Federal Sentencing Guidelines a. Treat all firms equally despite their attempts to act ethically. b.Increase the severity of penalties for firms that tried to act ethically but failed to do so. c. examine to reduce the severity of penalties when a firm has tried to act ethically. d. Treat mis divvy up as a clear cut matter of right or wrong. 13. The argument for extreme ethical relativism fails because a. It is illogical. b. It advocates a consequentialist decision making framework. c. It advocates a mixed framework approach. d. Both A and C are correct. 14. Ethical conduct depends largely on a. Good decision making. b. Practical application of standards of right and wrong. . Making decisions when not all facts are known. d. All of the above. 15. Which of the following best typifys a Contractarian Ethics approach? a. Treating like cases in a consistent and fair manner. b. Focusing on overall collective benefit for society. c. reconciliation just actions for individuals only. d. Everyone should look out for themselves only. In this way, overall society benefits. 16. A set of practices, for polite society, putting green to a particular group is called a. etiquette. b. custom. c. law. d. professionalism. 17. According to Jim Collins great companies focus on a.Short-term goals only. b. Long-term goals only. c. Both short and long term goals. d. Neither short nor long term goals. 18. Intuitionalism a. is a mixed framework. b. emphasizes rules and exceptions to the rule. c. a deontological framework. d. Both a and b 19. Which of the following is correct regarding the definitions of the following ter ms? Morality Ethics a. divinatory Practical b. Practical Theoretical c. Theoretical Theoretical d. Practical Practical 20. Which of the following statements regarding business ethics is incorrect? a. The mechanics of thinking and decision making are key components. b. Use of different approaches and frameworks always yields the same decision since there is always a best option. c. Decisions often need to be made when all facts are not known. d. Just because more than one option exists, it does not mean that all options are acceptable. Part II. Essay (20 points each 60 points total)Prepare a proper essay response to all three of the questions appearing below. 1. Define the notion of an ethical dilemma. What tests are available which help to indicate the front line of an ethical dilemma? 2. If you had to exact just one of the philosophical approaches discussed in this chapter to guide your decision making, which would you choose? Why? Or, if you had to rank them from most t o least helpful, how would you rank them? 3. Citing an example to help illustrate your point, define and have got the 8 steps recommended in ethical decision making as discussed by Trevino.